尼泊尔农业系统研究综述

Som Nepali, R. Tamang, Taibah Haidari
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摘要

农业系统研究(FSR)对于解决上述问题非常重要。FSR作为一种技术,使用综合方法捕捉农场家庭对其生物物理和社会经济环境的反应和相互作用。FSR是一种与农民共同创造合适技术的方法,被归类为行动研究。本研究的目的是介绍尼泊尔农业的独特品质以及该国的FSR演变。首先,厘清农业生态区域不同耕作制度的特征,并在前人研究的基础上,分析各区域的制约因素和潜力。论文的第二部分涉及研究体系,追踪尼泊尔FSR的演变和发展,评估成就。最后,本文总结了在该国进一步发展FSR工作的制约因素和未来议程。
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Farming Systems Research (FSR) in Nepal: A Review
Farming systems research (FSR) is important for addressing the aforementioned concerns. FSR uses a comprehensive approach to capture farm family behaviour in reaction to and interacting with its biophysical and socioeconomic settings as a technique. FSR is a method of creating suitable technologies in conjunction with farmers that is classified as action research. The purpose of this study is to introduce the distinctive qualities of Nepalese agriculture as well as the country's FSR evolution. First, clarify the characteristics of the diverse farming systems by agro-ecological region, then examines the constraints and potentials for each region based on previous studies. The second part of the paper deals with research system, tracing the evolution and development of Nepal’s FSR, assessing the achievements. Finally, the paper concludes with identifying the constraints and future agenda for further development of FSR efforts in the country.
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