Worldview-3全色与短波红外图像融合方法研究

Qianqian Wang, Ying Bao
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摘要

“世界观3号”是最先进的高分辨率光学卫星之一。针对Worldview 3遥感卫星数据全色波段与短波红外(SWIR)波段空间分辨率差异大、光谱范围不一致导致融合结果影响巨大、空间分辨率增强效果有限的问题,采用pannet网络训练进行融合。首先,网络降低了全色波段的空间分辨率,实现了与SWIR波段的初步融合;然后将初步融合结果与原始分辨率全色波段再次融合。为了保持光谱,pannet将采样的多光谱图像添加到网络输出中,将光谱信息直接传播到重构图像中。该网络在高通滤波域而不是图像域训练网络参数,从而保持了网络的空间结构。结果表明,深度学习在图像融合中取得了较好的效果。Pannet网络结构可以有效提高SWIR波段的空间分辨率,对传统全色与短波红外波段的融合也有一定的参考意义。
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Research on Worldview-3 Panchromatic and Shortwave Infrared Image Fusion Method
Worldview 3 is one of the most advanced high-resolution optical satellites. Aiming at the problems of large difference in spatial resolution between panchromatic band and short wave infrared (SWIR) band of Worldview 3 remote sensing satellite data and inconsistent spectral range, resulting in massive effect of fusion results and limited effect of spatial resolution enhancement, pannet network training is used for fusion. Firstly, the network reduces the spatial resolution of panchromatic band and realizes the preliminary integration with SWIR band; Then the preliminary fusion results are fused with the original resolution panchromatic band again. For spectral preservation, pannet adds the sampled multispectral image to the network output, which propagates the spectral information directly to the reconstructed image. The network trains the network parameters in the high pass filter domain rather than the image domain, so as to preserve the spatial structure. The results show that deep learning can achieve good results in image fusion. Pannet network structure can effectively enhance the spatial resolution of SWIR band, and also has a certain reference significance for the integration of traditional panchromatic and short wave infrared band.
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