sars-cov2后肺部黑曲霉感染

Angela-Ștefania Marghescu, M. Preda, B. Mahler
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摘要

“一名64岁的从不吸烟的男性,有专业接触,在一个月前严重的SARS-COV2感染的情况下,向马吕斯纳斯塔肺炎研究所提出了努力疲劳问题。病史包括肺结核(55年前)和新诊断的II型糖尿病(血糖261 mg/dL)。临床检查未见任何改变,除了脊柱后凸,外壁和粘膜苍白,右侧水疱性呼吸音减少。血压130/70 mmHg,心率96次/分,血氧饱和度92%。心电图示窦性心律及右束支阻滞。肺活量测定显示FEV1 = 3.57 L (115.5%), FVC = 4.36 L(110.1%)。肺容量正常,但肺泡-毛细血管扩散缓慢减少,传递系数降低。血液生化分析显示以下异常:小细胞性低色素贫血(血红蛋白10.7 g/dL,红细胞压积33.8%,MCV 64.9 fL, MCH 20.5 pg, MCHC 31.7 g/dL),血小板增多(375 × 10.3 /µL),低蛋白血症(总蛋白5.9 g/dL), TGP/ALT升高(94 U/L)。VSH水平正常。”
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LUNG ASPERGILLUS NIGER INFECTION AFTER SARS-COV2
"A 64-year-old never-smoker man, with professional exposure, presented to Marius Nasta Pneumophtisiology Institute for fatigability to effort, in the context of severe SARS-COV2 infection one month previously. His medical history includes pulmonary tuberculosis (55 years ago) and newly diagnosed type II diabetes (261 mg/dL glycemia). Clinical examination revealed no modification, except kyphoscoliosis, pale teguments and mucosa, and diminished vesicular breath sounds on the right side. Blood pressure was 130/70 mmHg, heart rate 96 beats per minute, and oxygen saturation level was 92%. Electrocardiogram revealed sinus rhythm and right bundle branch block. Spirometry showed FEV1 = 3.57 L (115.5%) and FVC = 4.36 L (110.1%). Pulmonary volumes and capacities were normal, but alveolar-capillary diffusion was slowly reduced, with decreased transfer coefficient. Biochemical analysis of the blood revealed the following abnormalities: microcytic hypochromic anemia (hemoglobin 10.7 g/dL, hematocrit 33.8 %, MCV 64.9 fL, MCH 20.5 pg, MCHC 31.7 g/dL), thrombocytosis (375 x 10 3 / µL), hypoproteinemia (total proteins 5.9 g/dL) and increased TGP/ALT (94 U/L). VSH level was normal."
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