社会保险是国内流离失所者社会保护制度的一个组成部分

L. Chvertko
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摘要

这项研究的目的是证明在现代挑战的条件下,利用社会保险作为确保乌克兰境内流离失所者的社会保护保障的工具的重要性。在研究过程中,运用了辩证、抽象的逻辑方法、比较法、观察法、分析法、综合法等。事实证明,俄罗斯对乌克兰的军事入侵造成了大量人口的国内流离失所。与这些进程有关的挑战需要通过有效的决定,以确保为避免战争和临时占领的消极后果而不得不离开居住地的人得到充分的社会保护。对国内流离失所者的社会保护和社会保障的法律和组织基础进行了评估。已经确定,强制性社会保险在确保向国内流离失所者提供社会保护方面发挥了重要作用,乌克兰通过养恤金保险、失业保险、与暂时丧失工作能力有关的保险、工业事故保险和导致丧失工作能力的职业病保险实施了强制性社会保险。经确定,根据现行立法,受强制性国家社会保险约束的流离失所者,在发生保险事件时,保证通过提供养恤金、其他类型的社会福利和援助获得物质支助,这是生计的主要来源。物质支持的指派和社会服务的提供是根据强制性国家社会保险国家登记册中被保险人信息的个性化核算系统所载的信息进行的。
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SOCIAL INSURANCE AS A COMPONENT OF THE DOMESTIC SYSTEM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION FOR INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS
The purpose of the study is to justify the importance of using social insurance as a tool to ensure social protection guarantees of internally displaced persons in Ukraine in the conditions of modern challenges. During the research, dialectical and abstract logical methods, methods of comparison, observation, analysis, synthesis, etc. were used.It has been proven that Russia's military invasion of Ukraine caused massive internal displacement of the population. The challenges associated with these processes necessitated the adoption of effective decisions to ensure adequate social protection of persons who had to leave their place of residence to avoid the negative consequences of war and temporary occupation. An assessment of the legal and organizational foundations of social protection and social security of internally displaced persons (IDPs) was carried out. It has been established that an important role in ensuring the guarantees of social protection of IDPs is played by mandatory social insurance, which is implemented in Ukraine through pension insurance, unemployment insurance, insurance in connection with temporary loss of working capacity, insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases, which caused the loss of working capacity. It was determined that, in accordance with the current legislation, displaced persons who are subject to mandatory state social insurance, in the event of an insurance event, are guaranteed material support through the provision of pensions, other types of social benefits and assistance, which are the main source of livelihood. The appointment of material support and the provision of social services are carried out on the basis of information contained in the system of personalized accounting of information about insured persons of the State Register of mandatory state social insurance.
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