通过参与原则培养学生的责任感

Nadejda Butnari, N. Birnaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

参与的前提是学生在训练过程中的负责任行为。作为一项原则,这种接触源于批判存在主义思维,是精神智力的一个基本维度。在培训过程中,参与原则是指教学人员创造教育环境,鼓励学生参与其中,通过选择、决策和承担与他们的选择和决策有关的责任。在这篇文章中,体现了一系列旨在培养学生责任感的具体策略,即:创造一个协作学习的环境,为学生设定明确而相关的目标,在真实的专业领域开展任务,提供建设性的反馈,让学生参与决策过程。为了实现这些策略,采用了一种与教学背景相关的总体策略——培养批判性思维的“什么”策略。这一策略反映了培养和评估学生责任感的要素。因此,这些策略之间的关联:“什么”策略和具体策略产生了一种友好的教学设计,以培养学生在培训过程中的责任感为导向。
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Development of students’ responsibility through the principle of engagement
The engagement presupposes responsible behavior of students in the training process. Determined as a principle, the engagement derives from critical existentialism thinking, an essential dimension of spiritual intelligence. In the training process, the principle of engagement refers to the creation by the teaching staff of educational contexts in which students will be encouraged to get involved, through the possibility of choice, decision-making and assu-ming responsibility in relation to their choices and decisions taken. In this article, a series of specific strategies are reflected, aimed at developing responsibility of students, namely: creating a collaborative learning environment, setting clear and relevant objectives for the student, carrying out tasks in the authentic professional field, providing constructive feedback and involving students in the decision-making process. To achieve these strategies, a general strategy relevant to the didactic context was adapted - the ,,4 What” strategy for the development of critical thinking. This strategy reflects the components through which student responsibility can be developed and assessed. Thus, the correlation between these strategies: the ,,4 What” strategy and the specific strategies generate a friendly didactic design, oriented towards the development of student responsibility in the training process.
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