结合静态和动态特征的多变量序列分类

A. Leontjeva, Ilya Kuzovkin
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引用次数: 23

摘要

分类任务中的模型精度高度依赖于用于训练模型的特征空间。此外,特征是顺序的还是静态的将决定哪种分类方法可以应用,因为大多数机器学习算法都是为了处理一种或另一种类型的数据而设计的。然而,在现实场景中,静态和动态特征通常都存在,或者可以从数据中提取。在这项工作中,我们展示了如何使用隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)和长短期记忆(LSTM)人工神经网络等生成模型从动态数据中提取时间信息。我们探索了如何将提取的信息与静态特征相结合,以提高分类性能。我们评估了现有的技术,并提出了一种混合方法,该方法在几个公共数据集上优于其他方法。
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Combining Static and Dynamic Features for Multivariate Sequence Classification
Model precision in a classification task is highly dependent on the feature space that is used to train the model. Moreover, whether the features are sequential or static will dictate which classification method can be applied as most of the machine learning algorithms are designed to deal with either one or another type of data. In real-life scenarios, however, it is often the case that both static and dynamic features are present, or can be extracted from the data. In this work, we demonstrate how generative models such as Hidden Markov Models (HMM) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) artificial neural networks can be used to extract temporal information from the dynamic data. We explore how the extracted information can be combined with the static features in order to improve the classification performance. We evaluate the existing techniques and suggest a hybrid approach, which outperforms other methods on several public datasets.
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