亚利桑那州中北部最年轻断层的地貌证据

R. Holm
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在亚利桑那州北部的一座更新世复合火山——森弗朗西斯科山上,断裂切割了固结不良的碎屑沉积物,形成了一个复杂的、分支的地堑,并延伸到一个广阔的火山群。断层的年龄不超过0.46 Ma,碎屑扇末端的最大年龄不小于0.25 Ma,覆盖扇末端的每条水平流的最小年龄阻碍了切割地堑底部的片状物的排水。地形文件显示了断层陡坡,并表明扇式扇已被断层抵消。这种位移可能发生在wkenlc矿床下方的科罗拉多高原南部岩石中较老的北东北端北东北向构造的重新改造过程中。断裂时间一般限定在晚更新世;这是亚利桑那州中北部最年轻的断层事件。
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Geomorphic Evidence for Youngest Dated Faults in North-Central Arizona
Faults that cut poorly consolidated debris* deposits on Sen Francisco Mountain, a Pleistocene composite wlcano in northern Arizona, form a complex, branching graben end a broad horst. The faults cen be no older then 0.46 Ma, the maximum age of the debris fan end be no younger than 0.25 Ma, the minimum age of a dach leva flow that cowred the fan's epex end blocked the drelnage of a sheem that dissected the floor ofthe graben. Topographic pmfiles reveal the fault scarps and demonstrate that the fan suhx has been offset by faulting. The displacements probably occumd during reedvation of older north-northeast- end north-northeast-trending structums in the rocks of the southern Colorado Plateau below the wkenlc deposits. The time of faulting is normally constrained in the late Pleistocene; it is the youngest dated faulting event in northcentral Arizona.
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