投资对在内罗毕证券交易所上市的制造企业现金流的影响

Damaris Mutindi Musembi, Fred Sporta
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摘要

本研究的研究人员试图建立影响肯尼亚制造企业现金流的因素。本研究以以下具体目标为指导,建立投资如何影响在内罗毕证券交易所上市的制造企业的现金流,找出库存控制如何影响在内罗毕证券交易所上市的制造企业的现金流,确定盈利能力如何影响在内罗毕证券交易所上市的制造企业的现金流。研究人员采用描述性研究设计来描述在内罗毕证券交易所上市的制造企业现金流的影响因素。一家公司应该能够从其经营活动中产生足够的现金流。如果一家公司不能用经营活动产生的现金支付其流动负债,它将在为经营活动融资方面面临现金挑战。现金流比率为1表明该公司有健康的现金流,低于1表明该公司没有足够的现金流来为其运营提供资金。该研究涵盖了从2012年到2017年的五年时间。本研究采用描述性研究设计。由于上市公司数量较少,故采用人口普查方法进行研究。上市公司有9家。分析数据以图表形式呈现。研究结果显示,以净资本支出衡量的现金流与投资之间存在正相关关系,以资产回报率衡量的盈利能力之间存在正相关关系。通过存货周转率来衡量,现金流量与存货控制之间存在负相关关系。该研究还建立了现金流量与企业的盈利能力之间的正相关关系,以资产收益率(ROA)衡量。除了Eveready East African有限公司外,所有公司的现金流都有相同的趋势。该研究的结论是,制造企业应该进行库存控制,明智地投资,并管理资产的盈利能力,以确保公司有足够的现金流来资助其运营
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Effect of Investments on Cash flow of Manufacturing Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange
The researcher in this study sought to establish the factors that affect cash flow in manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study was guided by the following specific objectives,to establish how investments affect cash flow in manufacturing firms listed in the Nairobi stock exchange, to find out how inventory controls affect cash flow   in manufacturing firms listed in the Nairobi stock exchange, to determine how profitability affect cash flow in manufacturing firms listed in the Nairobi stock exchange. The researcher used descriptive research design to describe the factors affecting cash flow in manufacturing firms listed in the Nairobi stock exchange. A firm should be able to generate enough cash flows from its operations. If a firm is not able to cover its current liabilities with cash generated from operations, it will have cash challenges in financing its operations. A cash flow ratio of oneshow that the firm has healthy cash flows and a ratio of less than one shows that the firm does not have enough cash flows to finance its operations. The study covered a period of five years from 2012 to 2017.The methodology for the study was descriptive research design. The study employed population census as the listed firms were very few for the researcher to employ sampling. The listed firms were nine. Analyzed data was presented using figures and tables. The study findings revealed that there is a positive relationship between cash flows and investments as measured by net capital expenditure, profitability as measured by return on assets. There is a negative relationship between cash flows and inventory control as measured by inventory turnover. The study also established that there is a positive relationship between cash flows and profitability of a firm as measured by return on Assets (ROA).cash flows in all the firms have the same trend expect for Eveready East African ltd. The study concluded that manufacturing firms should exercise inventory control, invest wisely and also manage profitability of assets to ensure that the firm has enough cash flows to fund its operations
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