实习项目:拉近理论与实践差距的桥梁

M. Mokhtar
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摘要

当今的高等院校越来越需要培养高流动性的毕业生,以应对当代工作场所不断变化的需求。透过行业培训,实习生可了解业界的道德观念和良好的工作守则,了解业界的安全守则和规例,并培养团队合作精神,培养实习生与员工之间的良好关系。本研究的动机是为了探讨玛拉理工大学工商管理学院所举办的工业训练,以及商科学生在实习期间对工业的认知。对应届毕业生中失业人数不断增加的担忧也促使了这项研究。由于雇主越来越看重毕业生的学术知识以外的东西,来自行业的反馈将更好地说明对学生的要求。结果表明,实习生对任务分配的灵活性,承诺和对工作的智谋。然而,他们的解决问题和分析能力较低,也缺乏沟通能力。期望此探索性研究能使学术界在理论与实践之间架起桥梁,进而改善课程,培养成功的专业商科毕业生。
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INTERNSHIP PROGRAM: A BRIDGE TO CLOSE THE GAP BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICE
Higher Learning Institutions today are increasingly required to produce highly mobile graduates able to respond to the ever changing needs of the contemporary workplace. Through industrial training, interns will be exposed to ethical values and good working practices as well as to help them understand the safety practices and regulations inside the industry and to instill the spirit of teamwork and good relationship between interns and employees. The motivation for the current research study is to examine the implementation of industrial training conducted by Faculty of Business and Management of Universiti Teknologi MARA and industrial perception on Business Students during their practical period. This research is also prompted by the concern in the increasing number of unemployed among fresh graduates. Feedback from industries would give a better picture of what is required of students since employers are increasingly looking beyond a graduate's academic knowledge. Results show that interns are flexible towards task assigned, committed and resourceful towards work. However, their level of problem solving and analytical skills were low and they also lacked communication skills. It is anticipated that this exploratory study will enable the academia to bridge the gap between theory and practice thus improving the curricula towards developing successful professional business graduates.
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