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Does Consumers Attitude and Perceived Behavioral Control Impact the Purchase Intention of Halal Cosmetic Products? 消费者态度和感知行为控制是否影响清真化妆品的购买意愿?
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i2.15148
Z. D. Abd Aziz, Norashikin Hussein
Halal cosmetics industry is a fast growing sectors which reflects the recent rise of the Muslim population globally. The demand for halal cosmestic is projected to increase along with a considerable growth in socioeconomic status. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the extent at which female students in one public university in Selangor has been impacted by attitude and perceived behavioral control on their purchase intention of halal cosmetic products. Survey methods and the purposive sampling were used to collect from 119 respondents.The result revealed that attitude has a high impact on female students in forming their purchase intention for halal cosmetic products. Meanwhile perceived behavioral control shows the lowest impact on respondents. The result of this study assists marketing expert and cosmetic manufacturers to design the best marketing initatives to understand the cues that give impact on consumer purchase intention.
清真化妆品行业是一个快速增长的行业,反映了最近全球穆斯林人口的增长。对清真化妆品的需求预计将随着社会经济地位的显著增长而增加。因此,本研究的目的是探讨雪兰莪州一所公立大学的女学生在多大程度上受到态度和感知行为控制对其清真化妆品购买意愿的影响。采用调查方法和目的抽样法,共收集119人。结果显示,态度对女生清真化妆品购买意向的形成有较高的影响。而感知行为控制对被调查者的影响最小。本研究结果可协助行销专家及化妆品业者设计最佳行销策略,以了解影响消费者购买意愿的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Turnover Intention Among the Navy People: The Role of Work Family Interference and Organizational Commitment 海军人员离职倾向:工作家庭干扰与组织承诺的作用
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i2.14975
Muhamad Zafran Whab, Raida Abu Bakar
Human capital is a critical component of any organization's competitiveness. The absence of a high-capacity employee can have a negative impact on operational performance. The researcher examined the significance of organizational commitment as a mediator between work-family interference and turnover intention in the Royal Malaysian Navy. Data were collected from 400 navy personnel at the Lumut Naval Base in Perak, Malaysia, using structured questionnaires. Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the data. Organizational commitment serves as a mediator between work-family interference and turnover intention in the Royal Malaysian Navy. According to the findings of this study, organizational commitment mediated the relationship between work-family interference and turnover intention. Additionally, work-family interference is a significant predictor of intention to leave the RMN.
人力资本是任何组织竞争力的关键组成部分。缺少高能力员工会对运营绩效产生负面影响。本研究考察了组织承诺在马来西亚皇家海军工作家庭干扰与离职倾向之间的中介作用。数据收集了400名海军人员在马来西亚霹雳州的卢穆特海军基地,使用结构化问卷。采用偏最小二乘-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对数据进行分析。组织承诺在马来西亚皇家海军工作家庭干扰与离职倾向之间起中介作用。本研究发现,组织承诺在工作家庭干扰与离职倾向之间起中介作用。此外,工作-家庭干扰是离开RMN意向的重要预测因子。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Impact of Celebrity Endorsement on Student's Purchase Intention of Smartphone 考察名人代言对学生智能手机购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i2.15126
Z. D. Abd Aziz, Zarith Thuraya Abd Aziz
Consumers in Malaysia have witnessed the use of  smartphone expand dramatically and companies hire celebrity as their brand endorser to promote the smartphones. Substantial dollars has been spent on celebrity endorsement as marketing tactics. Hence, it is importance to understand it success. The objectives of this study is to examine the extent at which university students have been impacted by celebrity endorsements on their purchase intention of smartphones. Quantitative method and survey were used to captured 119 data from respondents. The results revealed that celebrity attractiveness has the greatest impact on the purchase intention of smartphones meanwhile celebrity trustworthiness shows the lowest impact on students. The results of this study provides an exclusive viewpoint concerning students’ purchase intention on smartphones and assists marketing practitioners to better understand the use of celebrity endorsement.
马来西亚的消费者见证了智能手机的使用急剧扩大,公司聘请名人作为他们的品牌代言人来推广智能手机。作为营销策略,明星代言已经花费了大量资金。因此,了解它的成功是很重要的。本研究的目的是检验大学生在多大程度上受到名人代言对其智能手机购买意愿的影响。采用定量分析和问卷调查相结合的方法,对119名受访者进行了问卷调查。结果显示,明星吸引力对学生智能手机购买意愿的影响最大,而明星可信度对学生智能手机购买意愿的影响最小。本研究的结果提供了一个关于学生智能手机购买意愿的独特视角,帮助营销从业者更好地理解名人代言的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Determining Drivers of Financial Management Behavior Among Working Adults In Malaysia 决定马来西亚在职成年人财务管理行为的驱动因素
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i2.15007
Afiza Azura Mohamad Arshad, Azlin Shafinaz Mohamad Arshad, Zahariah Mohd Zin, A. Lubis, Putri Hana Najla Mohamed Haniffa
Financial management behavior encompasses of four main fields such as saving, expenditure, borrowing and investment. The purpose of this paper is to determine the driver that influences financial management behavior among Malaysian working adults. A survey questionnaire was distributed to 300 Malaysian working adults in three sectors which are the government sector, private sector and self-employed using convenience sampling. A total of 273 responses were collected and deemed usable. The findings of the study found that financial knowledge and financial attitude have a significant and positive relationship to financial management behaviour among Malaysian working adults while the locus of control has a negative relationship with financial management behavior among Malaysian working adults. Recommendations are put forth at the end of the study.
财务管理行为包括储蓄、支出、借贷和投资四个主要领域。本文的目的是确定影响马来西亚工作成年人财务管理行为的驱动因素。采用方便抽样的方法,向政府部门、私营部门和自营职业者三个部门的300名马来西亚工作成年人分发了一份调查问卷。总共收集了273份答复,并认为是可用的。研究结果发现,财务知识和财务态度对马来西亚在职成年人的财务管理行为有显著的正向关系,而控制点对马来西亚在职成年人的财务管理行为有负向关系。在研究的最后提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
A study On Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction Among Employees at Selected Government Agencies in Kelantan 吉兰丹州政府机关员工组织承诺与工作满意度之研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i2.14707
Atiela Amran, Intan Nurul ‘Ain Mohd Firdaus Kozako, A. Aminuddin, Hanitahaiza Aminuddin, I. Zakaria
Organizational Commitment is one of the main topics discuss in today’s working environment.  Most of the scholar agreed that to make the employees highly commit to the organization, employees must have satisfaction with their work.  Further study related to this area is still needed to identify the most important criteria to the specific industries.  Hence, this study conducted a non-experimental study in which researchers investigated and analysed the relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction, in which focuses on continuance, normative, and affective commitment.  There are 140 valid responses collected from three government agencies in Tanah Merah, Kelantan.  Regression analysis were used for this study to identify the relationship between two variables.  The result of descriptive statistics showed that continuance commitment represents the highest mean score for this study.  Meanwhile, Organizational Commitment has a moderate, positive, and significant relationship towards job satisfaction (r=598, p<0.01).  It can be concluded that most of the respondents used to have affective commitment towards the organization where they remain members and part of the organization.  Findings of this study shed light on how to build a sustainable employee in government agencies. The researchers also suggest several recommendations for future research for this study.
组织承诺是当今工作环境中讨论的主要话题之一。大多数学者都认为,要使员工对组织高度投入,员工必须对自己的工作感到满意。还需要进一步研究这一领域,以确定对具体行业最重要的标准。因此,本研究对组织承诺与工作满意度的关系进行了非实验研究,主要从持续承诺、规范性承诺和情感性承诺三个方面进行了调查和分析。从吉兰丹的塔拿美拉的三个政府机构收集了140份有效答复。本研究采用回归分析来确定两个变量之间的关系。描述性统计结果显示,继续承诺代表了本研究的最高平均得分。与此同时,组织承诺对工作满意度有中等正向显著的影响(r=598, p<0.01)。可以得出的结论是,大多数受访者曾经对他们仍然是组织成员和组织的一部分的组织有情感承诺。本研究的结果为如何在政府机构中培养可持续发展的员工提供了启示。研究人员还对这项研究的未来研究提出了几点建议。
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引用次数: 1
The Infusion Speech Skeleton Application (Apps) Concept as A Teaching Medium for Office Management & Technology (OMT) Students 输液语音骨架应用程序(Apps)概念作为办公室管理与技术(OMT)学生的教学媒介
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i2.14617
S. Ibrahim, Nurliyana Abas, N. Hashim, Syahrini Shawalluddin
This research aims to employ Apps in public speaking courses to facilitate OMT students’ learning process with simplified speech draft development versions. The Apps development was categorised into two divisions: (i) content and (ii) design and concept. Specifically, Apps content served to complement OMT students’ requirements while Apps design and concept encompassed interactive designs and waterfall models. Additionally, Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) and focus group discussion (FGD) were incorporated as research methodologies. Although App utilisation was presented in multiple educational courses, this study pioneered App development and implementation in the public speaking courses in line with non-communication (OMT ) student needs.
本研究旨在将app应用于公开演讲课程中,通过简化的演讲草稿开发版本,促进OMT学生的学习过程。应用程序的开发分为两个部分:(i)内容和(ii)设计和概念。具体来说,app的内容是为了满足OMT学生的需求,而app的设计和概念则包含了互动设计和瀑布模型。此外,分析、设计、开发、实施和评估(ADDIE)和焦点小组讨论(FGD)被纳入研究方法。虽然应用程序的使用已经出现在多个教育课程中,但本研究在符合非沟通(OMT)学生需求的公开演讲课程中率先开发和实施了应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
A Proposed Islamic Performance Measurement Model 一个拟议的伊斯兰绩效评估模型
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i2.15027
Rokiah Muda, Noor Liza Adnan, Wan Noor Hazlina Wan Jusoh, Rohana Yusoff
Performance Management (PM) system available nowadays mostly measures and appraises performance solely on outcomes of material aspects, while ignoring humanistic aspects leading to unfair employees’ performance appraisal. This concept paper aims to propose a PM model embedded with Islamic values which emphasizes that measuring and appraising performance should not only focus on outcomes, but also on effort exerted by the employees. Such measurement is seen as necessary as it will self-regulate employees to view work as an ‘ibadah’ which promotes self-supervision on the concept of ‘ihsan’ leading to highly ethical workforce. Previous literature, focusing on PM articles, especially those related to Islamic views, Islamic management, and related parts of al-Quran and Sunnah were reviewed. Combination of different viewpoints gives a rich source of knowledge to achieve the paper’s objective.  Findings from the review are used to argue and propose an Islamic PM model believed to produce satisfied employees that is grounded on the tenet that PM should combine both materials and spiritual aspects. It should start with the selection of a right leader who ensures Islamic work culture (which are universally accepted) to first be created and embraced and to apply Maqasid al-Syariah in designing its PMS based on both materiality and spirituality aspects.  This study contributes to new knowledge as it tries to extend limited available literature on this topic, especially on integrating effort together with outcomes in measuring and appraising employees’ performance, thus contribute to productive workers with better quality of work life.
现有的绩效管理(PM)系统大多只从物质方面的结果来衡量和评价绩效,而忽视了人文方面的结果,导致对员工的绩效评价不公平。这篇概念论文旨在提出一个嵌入伊斯兰价值观的项目管理模型,强调衡量和评价绩效不仅要关注结果,还要关注员工所付出的努力。这种测量被认为是必要的,因为它将自我调节员工将工作视为“ibadah”,从而促进对“ihsan”概念的自我监督,从而导致高度道德的劳动力。以前的文献,重点是PM文章,特别是那些与伊斯兰观点,伊斯兰管理,以及古兰经和圣训的相关部分进行了审查。不同观点的结合为实现论文的目标提供了丰富的知识来源。从审查的发现被用来争论和提出一个伊斯兰的PM模式,相信产生满意的员工,这是基于PM应该结合物质和精神方面的原则。首先应该选择一位合适的领导人,确保首先创建和接受伊斯兰工作文化(这是普遍接受的),并在设计基于物质和精神方面的PMS时应用Maqasid al-Syariah。本研究提供了新的知识,因为它试图扩展有限的现有文献在这个主题上,特别是在整合努力与结果在测量和评估员工的绩效,从而有助于生产工人与更好的工作生活质量。
{"title":"A Proposed Islamic Performance Measurement Model","authors":"Rokiah Muda, Noor Liza Adnan, Wan Noor Hazlina Wan Jusoh, Rohana Yusoff","doi":"10.24191/abrij.v7i2.15027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/abrij.v7i2.15027","url":null,"abstract":"Performance Management (PM) system available nowadays mostly measures and appraises performance solely on outcomes of material aspects, while ignoring humanistic aspects leading to unfair employees’ performance appraisal. This concept paper aims to propose a PM model embedded with Islamic values which emphasizes that measuring and appraising performance should not only focus on outcomes, but also on effort exerted by the employees. Such measurement is seen as necessary as it will self-regulate employees to view work as an ‘ibadah’ which promotes self-supervision on the concept of ‘ihsan’ leading to highly ethical workforce. Previous literature, focusing on PM articles, especially those related to Islamic views, Islamic management, and related parts of al-Quran and Sunnah were reviewed. Combination of different viewpoints gives a rich source of knowledge to achieve the paper’s objective.  Findings from the review are used to argue and propose an Islamic PM model believed to produce satisfied employees that is grounded on the tenet that PM should combine both materials and spiritual aspects. It should start with the selection of a right leader who ensures Islamic work culture (which are universally accepted) to first be created and embraced and to apply Maqasid al-Syariah in designing its PMS based on both materiality and spirituality aspects.  This study contributes to new knowledge as it tries to extend limited available literature on this topic, especially on integrating effort together with outcomes in measuring and appraising employees’ performance, thus contribute to productive workers with better quality of work life.","PeriodicalId":398893,"journal":{"name":"ADVANCES IN BUSINESS RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121593342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Factors Influencing the Purchase Intention of Young Consumers Towards Healthy Food Products in Malaysia 影响马来西亚年轻消费者对健康食品购买意愿的因素
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i2.15201
M. Mohammad, M. Majid, N. Ramdhan, Noorita Mohammad
The incidence of overweight and obesity has shown an increase in the last decade due to improper diet habits and imbalanced intake of healthy food. The situation could be prevented if the young consumers prefer healthy foods. Therefore, this study was aimed to explore the relationship of health consciousness, health values, and health orientation towards purchase intention of healthy food products in young consumers. An online survey was designed and distributed targeting university students in the peninsular of Malaysia. The result of the analysis showed that health values and health orientation indicated a significant relationship to influence the young consumer purchase intention toward healthy food. However, health consciousness showed no significant relationship. In these relations, advertising agencies and policymakers can use these findings to explore further the opportunities to cater to this young generation in the future. 
由于不适当的饮食习惯和不均衡的健康食品摄入,超重和肥胖的发病率在过去十年中有所增加。如果年轻消费者更喜欢健康食品,这种情况是可以避免的。因此,本研究旨在探讨健康意识、健康价值观、健康取向与年轻消费者健康食品购买意愿的关系。针对马来西亚半岛的大学生设计并分发了一份在线调查。分析结果显示,健康价值观和健康取向对年轻消费者健康食品购买意愿有显著影响。而健康意识则无显著相关性。在这种关系中,广告公司和政策制定者可以利用这些发现进一步探索未来迎合年轻一代的机会。
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引用次数: 0
A Social Innovation In Malaysia Vs Thailand: Strengths And Weaknesses 马来西亚与泰国的社会创新:优势与劣势
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i2.12069
Siti Maziah Ab Rahman, Mariam Setapa, Mohd Hafeez Al-Amin Abdul Wahab, Ahmad Bukhari Mohd Yasin, Tengku Badariah Tengku Yahya, Nurul Ania Sazali
Innovation is important in enhancing the country's competitiveness and contributing to knowledge-based urban development. The development of innovation that focuses only on the economic perspective leads to the imbalance of development when there is a gap in economic growth and social development of society. The emergence of social innovation is a complement to corporate innovation that focuses only on profit. Thus, this article aims to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of social innovation in two countries which is Malaysia and Thailand. The findings show that both governments of Thailand and Malaysia have taken social innovations initiative as a serious matter by incorporating it as one important agenda in their economic planning and framework. However, besides of success stories discussed in this paper, there are also some weaknesses point out in this paper need to address seriously by the respected parties.
创新对提高国家竞争力和促进以知识为基础的城市发展至关重要。在社会经济增长与社会发展存在差距的情况下,只注重经济视角的创新发展导致了发展的不平衡。社会创新的出现是对只关注利润的企业创新的补充。因此,本文旨在突出马来西亚和泰国这两个国家社会创新的优势和劣势。研究结果表明,泰国和马来西亚政府都将社会创新作为一项严肃的事务,并将其纳入其经济规划和框架的重要议程。然而,除了本文讨论的成功案例外,本文还指出了一些需要尊重各方认真解决的弱点。
{"title":"A Social Innovation In Malaysia Vs Thailand: Strengths And Weaknesses","authors":"Siti Maziah Ab Rahman, Mariam Setapa, Mohd Hafeez Al-Amin Abdul Wahab, Ahmad Bukhari Mohd Yasin, Tengku Badariah Tengku Yahya, Nurul Ania Sazali","doi":"10.24191/abrij.v7i2.12069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/abrij.v7i2.12069","url":null,"abstract":"Innovation is important in enhancing the country's competitiveness and contributing to knowledge-based urban development. The development of innovation that focuses only on the economic perspective leads to the imbalance of development when there is a gap in economic growth and social development of society. The emergence of social innovation is a complement to corporate innovation that focuses only on profit. Thus, this article aims to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of social innovation in two countries which is Malaysia and Thailand. The findings show that both governments of Thailand and Malaysia have taken social innovations initiative as a serious matter by incorporating it as one important agenda in their economic planning and framework. However, besides of success stories discussed in this paper, there are also some weaknesses point out in this paper need to address seriously by the respected parties.","PeriodicalId":398893,"journal":{"name":"ADVANCES IN BUSINESS RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134146546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Tax Knowledge, Tax Complexity and Tax Morale Towards Tax Compliance Behaviour Among Salaried Group in Malaysia 税务知识、税务复杂性和税务士气对马来西亚工薪阶层税务合规行为的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.24191/abrij.v7i2.14326
Yusri Huzaimi Mat Jusoh, F. A. Mansor, Siti Noor Azmawaty Abd Razak, Wan Nurul Basirah Wan Mohamad Noor
This study examines the relationship between tax knowledge, complexity and morale with the tax compliance behaviour among salaried group in Malaysia. A structured questionnaire were distributed to the private and government sector employees throughout Malaysia. The data analysis from 152 completed responses revealed that tax knowledge, complexity and morale proved to have significant influences on the tax compliance behaviour among salaried group. The findings of this study not only contribute to literature in exploring determinants that encourage voluntary compliance among the taxpayers under the Self-Assessment System (SAS) in Malaysia, they also provide insights to the governing bodies and the tax authorities of the needs to improve the current tax policy and merangka strategic movement in improving tax literacy among the taxpayers. This present study, however, has limitations due to the use of closed questionnaires that might not capture further information completely on the understanding of tax regulations and the factors causing non-compliance.
本研究探讨税务知识,复杂性和士气与税务合规行为之间的关系在马来西亚的受薪群体。向马来西亚各地的私营和政府部门雇员分发了一份结构化问卷。通过对完成的152份问卷的数据分析发现,税务知识、复杂性和士气对工薪阶层的税务合规行为有显著影响。本研究的结果不仅有助于探索在马来西亚自我评估系统(SAS)下鼓励纳税人自愿遵守的决定因素的文献,而且还为管理机构和税务机关提供了改进当前税收政策和merangka战略运动以提高纳税人税务素养的需求的见解。然而,由于使用封闭式问卷,本研究存在局限性,可能无法完全获取有关了解税收法规和导致不遵守因素的进一步信息。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
ADVANCES IN BUSINESS RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
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