桌面,一个基于虚拟空间的支持和促进协作学习的系统(海报环节)

Roberto C. Portugal, Luis A. Guerrero, David A. Fuller
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引用次数: 8

摘要

提供一个协调机制,以帮助维护参与者之间的交互秩序,并使其更有效。协作虚拟环境已成为构建协作学习系统的一种良好选择。本文提出了一种基于Web的协作虚拟环境DeskTOP,以支持和促进大学课程中的协作学习。这个环境主要是从桌和房间的隐喻角度来设计的。它在其架构中使用设计模式,促进定制的协作学习环境的创建,并通过共享的虚拟空间支持讲师和学生之间的通信、协作和社会互动。2.2桌面设计中的隐喻桌面系统使用大厅和协作室的隐喻,作为场所的隐喻[3];桌子的比喻,作为接口[9]的比喻。大厅隐喻建立了一个虚拟环境,促进了用户之间的公共休闲和非正式互动。协作室比喻有助于表示用户可以在其中进行小组工作的共享环境。通过这个比喻,为私人交互创建了一个公共区域,为用户提供工作工具。图2.1表示了这两个隐喻的思想。
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DeskTOP, a system based on virtual spaces to support and to promote collaborative learning (poster session)
provides a coordination mechanism to help to maintain an interaction order among the participants and to make it more efficient. The collaborative virtual environments have become a good alternative to construct collaborative learning systems. In this paper we present DeskTOP, a collaborative virtual environment implemented on the Web to support and to promote collaborative learning in university courses. This environment is designed mainly from the perspective of the desk and room metaphors. It makes use of design patterns in its architecture, promote the creation of customized collaborative learning environments and support a communication, collaboration and social interaction between lecturer and students through a shared virtual space. 2.2 Metaphors used in DeskTOP design The DeskTOP system uses the hall and collaboration rooms metaphors, as metaphors of place [3]; and the desk metaphor, as metaphor of interface [9]. The hall metaphor establishes a virtual environment which promotes public casual and informal interaction among its users. The collaboration rooms metaphor helps to represent shared environments within which the user can work in group. Through this metaphor, a common area is created for private interaction which provides users with working tools. Figure 2.1 represents the idea of these two metaphors.
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