节能变频感应电机驱动系统

M. Popescu, A. Bitoleanu, M. Dobriceanu, M. Linca
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文研究了恒定机械功率下可变感应电动机驱动的能量最优控制问题。在给定的稳态工作点上,通过调整电压与频率的相关关系,使电机吸收的有功功率最小,从而达到最佳效率。但是,最小有功功率取决于电压逆变器的调制策略。本文对脉冲串调制策略进行了最优有功功率的搜索,该策略仅允许在相对于V/根控制的低轴速下发展高扭矩。分析表明,通过新的最优控制可以提高能效。量化了在2.6 kW电机驱动上,最优能量控制与恒电压控制相比能提高多少系统效率。一些数值结果和实验验证表明,该最优控制可以提高效率。
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Energy-Efficient Inverter-Fed Induction Motor Driving System
This paper deals with energy optimal control of variable induction motor drive which operates at constant mechanical power. At given steady-state operation point, the optimum efficiency is achieved by adapting the voltage- frequency correlation so that the active power absorbed by the motor is minimal. But, the minimum active power depends on the modulation strategy of the voltage inverter. In this paper, the search of optimum active power was achieved for pulse trains modulation strategy which simply allows developping high torques at low shaft speeds with respect to V/radicf control. The analysis reveals the energy efficiency improvement through the new optimal control. It is quantified on 2.6 kW motor drive how much energy optimal control can improve the system efficiency compared with constant V/radicf control. Several numerical results followed by some experimental verifications show that an efficiency improvement is obtainable by this optimal control.
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