仍然未婚:黑人女性和关系建议文学

Emerald L. Christopher-Byrd
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本文考察了富兰克林·弗雷泽(E. Franklin Frazier)的《美国黑人家庭》(1939)和丹尼尔·帕特里克·莫伊尼汉(Daniel Patrick Moynihan)的公共政策报告《黑人家庭:国家行动的案例》(1965)中的种族父权修辞是如何通过以爱情和提高黑人结婚率为幌子,向异性恋黑人女性推销的关系建议文学来重建的。对黑人家庭的历史病理叙述与当前自助类型之间联系的仔细分析揭示了黑人社区内的种族和性别政治,让步和谈判。本文利用了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜上的流行恋爱建议文学——史蒂夫·哈维的《像女人一样行动,像男人一样思考》(2009年),泰瑞斯·吉布森和Rev. Run的《男性学:揭露你男人思想的秘密》(2013年)——重点关注了值得尊重的概念、性礼仪(主要是异性恋者的术语)和行为礼仪——尤其是针对女性的概念之间的文化内在联系。它还研究了这些规范在调节和限制黑人妇女获得充分政治和社会承认的权利方面的把关功能。在此过程中,这篇文章揭示了恋爱建议文学在黑人社区中以及在占主导地位的白人社会中维持黑人女性从属地位的方式。
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Still Unmarried: Black Women and Relationship Advice Literature
Abstract:This article examines the ways in which racial patriarchal tropes from E. Franklin Frazier's The Negro Family in the United States (1939) and Daniel Patrick Moynihan's public-policy report The Negro Family: The Case for National Action (1965) have been reconstructed for the present via relationship-advice literature marketed to heterosexual black women under the guise of love and increasing the rate of black marriage. A close analysis of the connection between historic pathological narratives of the black family and the current self-help genre exposes racial and gendered politics, concessions, and negotiations within the black community. Utilizing popular relationship-advice literature that achieved New York Times bestseller list status—Steve Harvey's Act Like a Lady, Think Like a Man (2009), Tyrese Gibson and Rev. Run's Manology: Secrets of Your Man's Mind Revealed (2013)—this article focuses on the culturally embedded linkages among the concepts of worthiness for respect, sexual propriety (chiefly in heterosexist terms), and behavioral decorum—especially when directed at women. It also looks at the gate-keeping function these norms serve in regulating and limiting black women's right to full political and social recognition. In so doing, this article reveals the ways in which relationship-advice literature maintains black women's subordinate position within the black community, as well as within the dominant white society.
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