性能分析,质量功能部署和结构化方法

M. Maier
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引用次数: 4

摘要

提出了一种将系统建模和设计的多个要素综合成单个单元的方法——质量功能展开(QFD)。行为、物理和性能建模通常被认为是系统设计的独立方面,没有明确的联系。结构化方法以前已经发展了行为模型和物理模型之间的联系,但没有考虑到性能模型的集成。QFD集成了性能模型和传统的结构化模型。在该方法中,将性能需求(如成本、权重和检测范围)划分为矩阵。划分是通过为每个需求开发性能模型(最好是定量的)来完成的。模型的参数成为QFD分析中的工程目标,模型嵌入到传统QFD矩阵的电子表格版本中。通过认识到给定的性能模型暗示了系统功能的某些结构,性能模型及其参数被用来派生部分功能模型。
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Performance analysis, quality function deployment and structured methods
Quality function deployment, (QFD), an approach to synthesizing several elements of system modeling and design into single unit, is presented. Behavioral, physical, and performance modeling are usually considered as separate aspects of system design without explicit linkages. Structured methodologies have developed linkages between behavioral and physical models before, but have not considered the integration of performance models. QFD integrates performance models with traditional structured models. In this method, performance requirements such as cost, weight, and detection range are partitioned into matrices. Partitioning is done by developing a performance model, preferably quantitative, for each requirement. The parameters of the model become the engineering objectives in a QFD analysis and the models are embedded in a spreadsheet version of the traditional QFD matrices. The performance model and its parameters are used to derive part of the functional model by recognizing that a given performance model implies some structure to the functionality of the system.<>
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