在国际背景下实施远程学习技术的经验

Maiia Serhiienko, V. Liutyi, Megan Wilson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这项研究的相关性是由社会文化进程决定的,这需要修订组织教育过程的方法,特别是向远程学习过渡,并建立与国际标准的相关性。本文的目的是根据乌克兰和国外远程教育经验的比较分析,确定远程教育的特点、优势和劣势,以及发展前景。方法和技术根据每个研究阶段的任务而有所不同,因此,采用了有针对性的选择方法、比较方法、理论材料的概括和系统化方法等。文章对远程学习技术的发展和实施进行了展望。分析了国内外对“远程教育”的研究现状;概述了远程教育实施的途径;指出了适当和有效地引入远程学习的条件;明确了远程教育的优势和劣势,论证了乌克兰发展远程教育的紧迫性。强调了远程学习课程产生和发展的因素,指出了目前远程学习技术引入中存在的问题。这篇文章基于2020-2021年的统计数据,比较了不同国家引入远程教育的经验。有人说,远程学习课程的学生必须有很大的意愿和动机,能够适当地组织他们的时间,因为远程学习直接针对学习者的自我教育和自我发展。所取得的成果的实际价值在于在高等教育机构的教育活动中应用远程技术,并根据全球教育领域的要求和趋势,加速乌克兰现行教育制度的现代化和适应
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Experience in Implementing Distance Learning Technologies in an International Context
The relevance of the study is determined by socio-cultural processes, which necessitate the revision of methods for organising the educational process, in particular the transition to distance learning, and the establishment of correlations with international standards. The purpose of the article is to identify the features, advantages, and disadvantages of distance learning, along with the prospects for development in accordance with the comparative analysis of Ukrainian and foreign experience with distance education. Methods and techniques varied depending on the tasks at each research stage, thus, the method of a targeted selection, the comparative method, the generalisation and systematisation of the theoretical material, and others were applied. The article substantiates the prospects for the development and implementation of distance learning technologies. The Ukrainian and foreign studies which focus on the “distance education” are analysed; ways of the distance learning implementation are outlined; the conditions for the appropriate and effective distance learning introduction are indicated; advantages and disadvantages of the distance learning are identified, the urgency of the development of distance education in Ukraine is substantiated. The factors that contributed to the emergence and development of distance learning courses are highlighted, the current problems of introduction of distance learning technologies are specified. The article compares the experience of introducing distance learning in different countries, which is based on statistics for 2020-2021. It is stated that the student of the distance learning course must have great will and motivation, be able to properly organise their time, since distance learning is directly aimed at self-education and self-development of the learner. The practical value of the obtained results lies in the application of distance technologies in the educational activities of higher education institutions and in accelerating the modernisation and adaptation of the current education system in Ukraine, in accordance with the requirements and trends of the global education sphere
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