与保健设施的距离和与绝经后妇女生活质量有关的体育活动的关系

Adella Wahyuningsih, Tiyas Kusumaningrum, G. Sari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

绝经妇女的生活质量受年龄、受教育程度、职业、体力活动等因素的影响。生活质量包括身体健康、功能能力、情感或社会健康等概念,这些概念最终会导致个人的变化。目的:分析影响绝经后妇女生活质量的因素。方法:本观察性分析研究采用横断面设计。研究对象均为绝经后妇女,她们使用谷歌表格填写在线问卷,通过社交媒体分发,采用方便抽样的抽样技术,共有56名受访者。本研究使用的工具是更年期特定生活质量问卷和丈夫支持问卷。数据分析采用卡方检验。结果:绝经后妇女的生活质量与体力活动(p= 0.001)和卫生设施距离(p= 0.043)之间存在显著关系。结论:体力活动和到卫生设施的距离影响绝经后妇女的生活质量。
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THE RELATIONSHIP OF DISTANCE TO HEALTH FACILITIES AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES IN RELATION TO THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Quality of menopaused women’s life is influenced by several factors such as age, education level, occupation, and physical activity. Quality of life has concepts such as physical well-being, functional ability, and emotional or social well-being which ultimately lead to changes in individuals. Objective: to analyze factors related to the quality of postmenopausal women’s life. Methods: This observational analytic study used a cross sectional design. The population was all postmenopausal women who filled out online questionnaires using google forms distributed through social media with a sampling technique of convenience sampling with a total of 56 respondents. The instruments used in this study were the MENQoL (Menopause Specific Quality of Life) questionnaire and the husband's support questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using Chi Square Test. Results: This study showed that there was a relationship of physical activity which had a significant value of (p= 0.001) and the distance to health facilities (p= 0.043) to the quality of life of postmenopausal women. Conclusion: Physical activity and distance to health facilities affect the quality of life of postmenopausal women.
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