从结构化需求规范生成测试场景

Steven J. Cunning, J. Rozenblit
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引用次数: 22

摘要

简要概述了需求工程的历史和实践现状。提出了一种半形式化的方法来构建实时嵌入式系统的行为需求。此方法基于一组表单,这些表单既包含基于非正式文本的描述,也包含正式定义的语言结构。在将需求文档化为这些形式之后,提出了一种自动生成事件场景的算法。该算法从需求表单中提取所需的信息,并生成一组可用于测试面向事务的系统的场景。给出了一个设计实例,说明了将基于文本的需求转换为结构化需求形式的过程,并说明了场景生成算法的操作。
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Test scenario generation from a structured requirements specification
A brief overview of the requirements engineering, its history and state of practice are given. A semi-formal method to structure the behavioral requirements for real-time embedded systems is presented. This method is based on a set of forms that contain both informal text based descriptions and formally defined language constructs. After documentation of requirements into these forms, an algorithm to automatically generate event scenarios is presented. This algorithm extracts the needed information from the requirements forms and produces a set of scenarios that can be used to test transaction oriented systems. A design example is presented that is used to illustrate the process of converting text based requirements onto the structured requirements form and to illustrate the operation of the scenario generation algorithm.
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