丢番图方程3^x+p^y=z^2,其中p≡2 (mod 3)

Wipawee Tangjai, Chusak Chubthaisong
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引用次数: 2

摘要

设p为素数,其中p≡2 (mod 3)。在这项工作中,我们给出了丢芬图方程3x+py = z2的非负整数解。如果y = 0,那么(p, x, y, z) = (p, 1 0 2)是唯一的解决方案为每个素数p方程。如果y是不能被4整除,那么这个方程有唯一解(p, x, y, z) =(2 0 3, 3)。如果y是一个正整数,不能被4整除,我们给一个解决方案的存在的必要条件和计算结果p < 1017。给出了当p和q为不同质数时,qx + py = z2解存在的必要条件。
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On the Diophantine equation 3^x+p^y=z^2 where p ≡ 2 (mod 3)
Let p be a prime number where p ≡ 2 (mod 3). In this work, we give a nonnegative integer solution for the Diophantine equation 3x+py = z2. If y = 0, then (p, x, y, z) = (p, 1, 0, 2) is the only solution of the equation for each prime number p. If y is not divisible by 4, then the equation has a unique solution (p, x, y, z) = (2, 0, 3, 3). In case that y is a positive integer that is not divisible by 4, we give a necessary condition for an existence of a solution and give a computational result for p < 1017. We also give a necessary condition for an existence of a solution for qx + py = z2 when p and q are distinct prime numbers.
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