带有微传感器的航空系统:物理和虚拟环境中的数据采集和描述现实

Jacob A. Allison, S. Lyshevski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

多任务多功能空中系统的群自治、协调和监视能力依赖于分布式控制、传感和数据采集。最近出现的多自由度微电子和MEMS声学、电磁、图像和惯性传感器增强了自主性、现实感知、计算机视觉、增强现实、态势感知和其他关键任务。系统设计、复杂性和软硬件协同设计方面的开放性问题促使作者关注传感和信息融合的基础研究和技术发展。研究了多模式导航和图像传感器的组网和数据融合。我们研究模拟任务和任务环境的控制和自主能力。分布式算法为个体和群体空中系统提供了支持。我们报告用Python、C和MATLAB开发的解决方案,支持数据处理、数据可视化、交互、接口以及物理和虚拟现实。通过对具有异构传感器的DJI幻影进行低保真度研究,证明了描述真实性和信息管理。研究了控制增强和战术自主。
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Aerial Systems with Micro Sensors: Data Acquisition and Descriptive Reality in Physical and Virtual Environments
Swarm autonomy, coordination and surveillance capabilities for multi-mission multi-functional aerial systems depend on distributed control, sensing and data acquisition. Recently emerged multi-degree-of-freedom microelectronic and MEMS acoustic, electromagnetic, image and inertial sensors empower autonomy, perception of reality, computer vision, augmented reality, situational awareness and other mission-critical tasks. Open problems in system design, complexity and software-hardware co-design motivate authors to focus on fundamental studies and technology developments in sensing and information fusion. Networking and data fusion from multi-mode navigation and image sensors are studied. We examine control and autonomy capabilities emulating tasks and mission environments. The distributed algorithms empower individual-and swarm aerial systems. We report solutions developed in Python, C and MATLAB supporting data processing, data visualization, interactions, interfacing and physical-and-virtual reality. The descriptive reality and information management are demonstrated by performing low-fidelity studies for DJI Phantom with heterogeneous sensors. Augmentation of control and tactical autonomy are studied.
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