两极电离层等离子体散射无线电波角谱的一些特性

G. V. Jaudieri, S. Barnovi, S. Mukhashavria
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摘要

本文研究了小振幅无线电波在极地陆地电离层中的传播和多重散射。空间功率谱的双峰形状由二阶统计矩描述,二阶统计矩包含复折射率、极化系数、均匀外磁场取向、电离层电导率、电子密度非均匀性各向异性参数和观测点之间的距离。在吸收统计各向异性磁活性等离子体中分析地考虑了“双驼峰效应”的特征。利用极地电离层f层的实验数据,对各向异性高斯相关函数进行了数值分析。这一结果首次得到了解析结果,在地球电离层遥感和通信领域具有实际应用价值。
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Some Peculiarities of the Angular Spectrum of Radio Waves Scattered in the Polar Ionospheric Plasma
This paper investigates propagation and multiple scattering of small amplitude radio waves propagating in the polar terrestrial ionosphere. Double-peaked shape of the spatial power spectrum is described by second order statistical moments containing complex refractive index, polarization coefficients, orientation of homogeneous external magnetic field, ionospheric conductivities, anisotropic parameters of electron density inhomogeneities, and the distances between observation points. Features of the “Double-Humped Effect” are considered analytically in absorptive statistically anisotropic magnetoactive plasma. Numerical analyses are carried out for anisotropic Gaussian correlation function applying experimental data for polar ionospheric F-layer. The results have been obtained analytically for the first time and could find practical Application in remote sensing of the terrestrial ionosphere and in communication.
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