已建资产的可追溯性:数字记录的建议框架

Richard W. Watson, M. Kassem, Jennifer Li
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引用次数: 9

摘要

2018年5月,英国政府发布了一份针对格伦费尔大厦(Grenfell Tower)悲剧性火灾的建筑法规和消防安全的独立审查报告。哈基特评审确定了可追溯性的必要性;一条“金线”,在拟议的数字记录(DR)中保存有关设计意图和已建成建筑的关键信息。本研究提出了一个DR框架,用于所有新建和现有资产的可追溯性。包括四个工作组在内的三个结构化研讨会与行业从业者和学者一起举行,以协作建立可追溯性和DR的定义。DR的关键需求通过63个用例的开发来确定。在其他行业可追溯性系统研究的基础上,开发了一个可追溯性框架,并与行业进行了分析。本文概述了包含信息链、供应链和可追溯物品的唯一标识的框架,并讨论了其关键组成部分以及确定了进一步研究的领域。
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Traceability for Built Assets: Proposed Framework for a Digital Record
In May 2018, the UK Government published an independent review of building regulations and fire safety in response to the tragic fire at Grenfell Tower. The Hackitt Review identified the need for traceability; a ‘golden thread’ preserving critical information about design intent and the as-constructed building in a proposed Digital Record (DR). This study proposes a framework for a DR for traceability of all built assets, new and existing. Three structured workshops including four working groups were held with industry practitioners and academics to collaboratively establish definitions of traceability and a DR. The key requirements of the DR were identified through development of 63 use cases. Building on traceability systems research in other industries, a framework for traceability of built assets was developed and analysed with industry. The framework, containing both information chains, supply chains and unique identification of traceable items, is outlined in this paper and its key components are discussed along with identification of areas for further research.
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