基于AR的建筑工地任务推进系统的开发

Bikash Lamsal, Kyosuke Kunichika
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在本文中,我们开发了一个AR(增强现实)应用程序,以提高建筑工地的生产力。我们开发了这个系统,通过使用AR技术来升级古老的建筑方法。该系统的主要概念是利用AR技术将建筑的完整形态可视化,改革“施工管理”,提高施工现场的生产力。该系统可用于“完成模型的呈现”,以便及早决定要执行的任务;用于“安全工作确认”,以便消除和减少危险任务;用于“在建筑物完工前完成模型的可视化”,以便消除待建建筑物质量上的严重错误。一般来说,AR系统与各种类型的头戴式设备(如头戴式显示器或谷歌玻璃)一起使用,但它们对于建筑工人或建筑工地来说并不现实。我们的应用程序适用于iPad®®和平板电脑,易于使用,是在建筑工地使用AR的现实形式。我们的应用程序是这样开发的,由BIM(建筑信息模型)生成的AR模型,在真实空间中以1:1的比例投影,随着手持平板电脑的人的运动,不断显示在智能设备上。当一个人拿着平板移动时,平板的位置和方向被跟踪,模型跟着平板移动。开发的系统在日本的建筑施工现场进行了试验。实验是通过建筑施工现场各个区域的BIM模型开发AR模型来进行的。实验结果反映了我们的AR系统在提高建筑工地生产率方面的有效性。©2019作者。由布达佩斯科技经济大学和钻石大会有限公司出版。由2019创意建设大会科学委员会负责同行评审。
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Development of an AR System for the Advancement of the Tasks in the Construction sites
In this paper, we developed an AR (Augmented Reality) application for productivity improvement in the construction sites. We developed this system for upgrading the ancient methods of construction by using the AR Technology. The main concept of this system is to use the AR technology for visualizing the completed form of the buildings, reforming the “construction management” and improving the productivity on the construction sites. This system can be used for the “presentation of the completed models” for early decision of the task to be performed, “safety work confirmation” for eliminating and reducing the dangerous tasks, “visualization of completed model before the completion of the buildings” for eradication of serious mistakes on quality of the buildings to be build. Generally, the AR system is used along with various types of head worn devices like Head mount displays or Google glass, but they are not realistic for the construction workers or in the construction sites. Our application works on iPad® ® and tablets which is easy to use and is a realistic form of using AR in the construction sites. Our application is developed in such a way that, the AR model generated from the BIM (Building Information Modeling), projected on 1:1 scale in a real space is continuously displayed in a smart device following the movement of the person holding the tablet. As a person moves holding the tablet, the position and orientation of the tablet is tracked, and the model follows the tablet. The developed system is experimented on the building construction sites in Japan. The experiments were conducted by developing the AR models from the BIM model of the various areas of the architectural construction sites. The experimental results reflect the effectivity of our AR system for increasing the productivity of the construction sites. © 2019 The Authors. Published by Budapest University of Technology and Economics & Diamond Congress Ltd. Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the Creative Construction Conference 2019.
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