加力燃烧器与连续爆轰液体燃料

S. Frolov, V. Ivanov, I. O. Shamshin, V. S. Aksenov, M. Vovk, I. V. Mokrynskij, V. A. Bruskov, D. Igonkin, S. N. Moskvitin, A. Illarionov, E. Marchukov
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摘要

介绍了一种新型涡轮喷气发动机爆轰加力燃烧室的一系列试验结果。与以往采用涡轮喷气发动机和加力燃烧室顺序排列的试验[1]不同,新系列提供了空气动力学分离:使用模拟涡轮风扇发动机旁路空气流的辅助动力单元分别向加力燃烧室提供空气(图1)。空气流的分离使得在加力燃烧室开启时,在涡轮喷气发动机的不同运行模式下,联合动力装置能够稳定运行。在试验中,以2 kHz的特征旋转频率记录了航空煤油单爆轰波的稳定旋转爆轰模式(图2),煤油在加力燃烧室的爆轰燃烧不影响涡轮喷气发动机的工作。
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AFTERBURNER WITH CONTINUOUS DETONATION OF LIQUID FUEL
The results of a new series of test ¦res of a detonation afterburner as part of turbojet engine are presented. In contrast to previous tests with a sequential arrangement of turbojet and afterburner [1], the new series provides for gasdynamic separation of air§ows: air is supplied to the afterburner separately using an auxiliary power unit simulating the bypass air§ow in a turbofan engine (Fig. 1). The separation of air§ows made it possible to ensure stable operation of the combined power plant in di¨erent modes of operation of the turbojet engine when the afterburner was turned on. In test ¦res, a stable mode of spinning detonation of aviation kerosene with single detonation wave was registered with a characteristic rotation frequency of 2 kHz (Fig. 2) and the detonative combustion of kerosene in the afterburner did not a¨ect the operation of the turbojet engine.
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О МЕХАНИЗМЕ АЭРОАКУСТИЧЕСКОЕО ИНИЦИИРОВАНИЯ ПУЛВСИРУЮЩЕЕО КВАЗИДЕТОНАЦИОННОЕО ЕОРЕНИЯ В ЭЖЕКТОРНОМ ПУЛВСИРУЮЩЕМ ВОЗДУШНО-РЕАКТИВНОМ ДВИЕАТЕЛЕ НОВЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ДЕТОНАЦИИ В ВЯЗКОМ ТУРБУЛЕНТНОМ ТЕЧЕНИИ В КАНАЛЕ IMPROVEMENT OF IGNITION SYSTEM OF DETONATION ENGINES WITH AN INITIATED MICROWAVE SUBCRITICAL STREAMER DISCHARGE О НЕКОТОРЫХ ДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ЯВЛЕНИЯХ ПРИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИИ ГАЗОВОЙ ДЕТОНАЦИИ В СРЕДЕ С ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКОЙ НЕОДНОРОДНОСТЬЮ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ВРЕМЕН ИНДУКЦИИ И РЕАКЦИИ СМЕСЕЙ ВОДОРОДА С ВОЗДУХОМ ПРИ ВЫСОКИХ ТЕМПЕРАТУРАХ
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