青少年精英足球运动员的比赛内负荷与时段、位置和间歇跑动能力有关

C. D. Silva, A. Natali, C. Carling, J. Lima, M. G. Bara Filho, Emerson S. Garcia, J. Marins
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是:i)验证通过心率(HR)监测的球员内部负荷(PIL)是否随比赛时间和比赛位置的变化而变化;ii)间歇跑能力(IRC)是否与优秀青年(U-15)足球运动员的场内PIL维持有关。方法:21名优秀足球运动员(14±0.5岁,172±7 cm, 63±6 kg)在5场比赛中监测心率(次/分),并在7周的比赛中进行2次IRC (Yo-YoIR2,距离[m])检测。最大心率百分比(%HRmax)和在五个区域(Z1[96%])花费的时间(TS%)是我们的PIL指标。分析每位球员同一位置上的三场完整比赛数据,比较比赛半场、时间间隔(T1 ~ T6)、位置(边后卫、中卫、前锋[N=5]、中场[N=6]),确定IRC与比赛内PIL之间的关系。结果:第1期(86±3%)高于第2期(84±4%);p <措施)。后半期患者Z1和Z2的TS%较高(p< 0.05)。PIL在T4最低(p< 0.01), T6低于T1和T2 (p< 0.01)。边后卫和中场球员在Z4中的PIL和TS%高于其他位置角色(p< 0.05)。T6的平均IRC与PIL相关(r=。56, p< 0.01)。结论:优秀青年(U-15)足球运动员的内负荷随上场时间和上场位置的不同而不同;它们的IRC与匹配内PIL的维护有关。
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Match internal load in youth elite soccer players is period, playing position and intermittent running capacity dependent
Aims: The aims of this study were: i) to verify whether player internal load (PIL) monitored via heart rate (HR) varies with game-time and playing position; ii) whether intermittent running capacity (IRC) is related to the maintenance of within-match PIL in elite youth (U-15) soccer players. Method: Twenty-one elite soccer players (14±0.5 yrs, 172±7 cm, 63±6 kg) had their heart rate monitored (beats/min) in five matches and were tested twice for IRC (Yo-YoIR2, distance [m]) over a seven-week competitive season. Percentage of maximal heart rate (%HRmax) and time spent (TS%) in five zones (Z1[ 96%]) were our PIL indexes. Data from three complete games in the same position of each player were analyzed and matches halves, time intervals (T1 to T6), and playing positions (fullbacks, central defenders and forwards [N=5 each], midfielders [N=6]) were compared, and the relationship between IRC and within-match PIL was determined. Results: PIL was higher in 1st (86±3%) than in the 2nd half (84±4%; p<.001). The 2nd half had more TS% in Z1 and Z2 (p<.05). PIL in T4 was the lowest (p<.01), and in T6, it was lower than T1 and T2 (p<.01). Fullbacks and midfielders showed higher PIL and higher TS% in Z4 (p<.05) than the other positional roles. The average IRC correlated with PIL in T6 (r=.56, p<.01) only. Conclusion: In conclusion, the internal load in elite youth (U-15) soccer players varies with game-time and playing position; and their IRC is related to the maintenance of within-match PIL.
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