马里:土地、气候、能源、农业与发展:苏丹-萨赫勒地区发展、就业和粮食安全倡议研究

O. Coulibaly
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引用次数: 7

摘要

马里是一个撒哈拉以南的非洲国家,拥有1910万人口。由于活动部门(农业、能源、教育、就业、服务等)的功能失调,几乎一半的人口生活在贫困之中。自然资源管理,特别是土地和水及其必然结果,仍然是该旱地地区可持续地应对气候变化、满足粮食需求和改善经济的最大挑战之一。社会危机(特别是在北部地区)也严重影响着发展和人类安全。进行这项研究是为了审查马里在气候变化和土地退化影响下的现状、主要趋势、问题、解决办法及其对可持续发展的影响。同样,本报告强调了优先领域的投资机会。
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Mali - Land, Climate, Energy, Agriculture and Development: A Study in the Sudano-Sahel Initiative for Regional Development, Jobs, and Food Security
Mali is a Sub-Saharan African country with 19.1 million people. Almost half of this population lives in poverty, due to the dysfunction of activity sectors (agriculture, energy, education, employment, services, etc.). Natural resource management especially land and water together with corollaries remain one of the greatest challenges for this dryland region to sustainably face climate change, meet food demand and improve its economy. The social crisis (especially in the northern region) is significantly affecting development and human security as well. This study had been carried out to review the current state of affairs, key trends, problems, solutions and their implications for sustainable development of Mali under changing climate and the impacts of land degradation. Likewise, investment opportunities in the priority areas are highlighted in this report.
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