基于博弈的食品供应链质量管理模型及仿真

Qin Li, W. Song
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引用次数: 2

摘要

食品供应链中不同企业之间的博弈对食品质量有着重要的影响。本文运用博弈论建立了一个食品供应链质量管理模型,并描述了模型的实现算法。仿真结果表明,该模型可以简单地解决外部需求变化条件下的最优质量管理问题,此时可以获得最大的利润,同时整个食品供应链的食品质量水平处于最优状态。因此,我们有必要采取一些措施来完善奖惩机制。它可以减少信息不对称,克服食品链中的市场失灵,一旦出现质量问题,可以追溯并从源头解决问题。
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Food Supply Chain Quality Management Model and Simulation Based on Game
Game between different enterprises in the food chain plays important roles in the food quality. This paper applies the games theory to develop a food supply chain quality management model and describes the implementation algorithm of model. The simulation result shows that the model can simply solve the problem of the optimum quality management in the condition of changing external demand, at this time the largest profit can be obtained, meanwhile, the state of food quality level in whole food supply chain is optimum. Therefore, it is essential for us to take some measures to perfecting reward and punishment mechanism. It can reduce asymmetry information overcome market failures in the food chain, as well as can be traced back and resolve the question from the source once there are some quality problems.
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