工程设计项目有效精益日常管理的必要性:一个框架的开发

Daria Biskupska, R. Ratnayake
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引用次数: 5

摘要

由于油气价格低迷,全球石油行业缺乏对新项目的投资,为了保持竞争力,工程承包商(ec)需要将重点放在最大限度地减少绩效浪费上。这就要求共同体高度重视:提高目前设备交付的及时性;具有成本效益和及时执行文件;提高工程工具的效率;并为未来的订单开发新产品。精益日常管理(LDM)要素,如可视化控制板、日常问责制、领导标准工作等,以明确的关键绩效指标,支持领导持续改进流程,消除浪费。本文演示了LDM的基础知识,然后在一个EC公司的案例研究中介绍了有关设计项目交付和性能的发现。它还展示了在案例研究公司中使用LDM来解决与设计项目交付相关的现有挑战的潜力。最后,本文提出了一种实施LDM的方法和指导方针,以最大限度地减少设计项目的积压和设计项目交付过程中的浪费,以避免超支的情况。
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On the Need for Effective Lean Daily Management in Engineering Design Projects: Development of a Framework
Engineering contractors (ECs) need to focus on minimizing performance waste, in order to maintain their competitiveness, as the global petroleum industry experiences lack of investments in new projects, due to low oil and gas prices. This requires ECs to put great emphasis on: improving timeliness of current equipment deliveries; cost-effective and timely implementation of documentation; increased efficiency of engineering tools; and development of new products for future orders. Lean Daily Management (LDM) elements, such as visual control boards, daily accountability, and leader standard work, etc., with identified key performance indicators, support leaders to continuously improve processes and eliminate waste. This manuscript demonstrates the basics of LDM, then presents the findings regarding design project delivery and performance in a case study EC company. It also demonstrates the potential of using LDM to solve the existing challenges pertaining to design projects' delivery in the case study company. Finally, it presents a methodology and guidelines for implementing LDM to minimize backlog of design projects and waste of design projects' delivery process in the case study EC company, to avoid over-budget circumstances.
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