连续时间马尔可夫过程在汇率预测中的应用

Zhu-fang Wang, Shengran Zhong
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了减少传统统计方法对汇率预测模型选择不当所带来的误差,将连续时间马尔可夫过程应用于短期汇率预测,可以准确地描述汇率的频繁波动。将两个状态转换之间的时间间隔看作一个随机变量。借助于转移率矩阵,建立了模型,并用拉普拉斯变换对其进行求解。该方法易于采集数据和计算结果,能够有效地检测状态转移。实例表明,将该模型用于短期汇率预测时,预测的汇率与实际值吻合较好。
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Application Continuous Time Markov Process to Forecast Exchange Rate
In order to reduce error following the improper model chosen to forecast the exchange rate by means of the traditional statistics, the continuous time Markov process is applied to forecast the short time exchange rate, which can describe the frequently fluctuation of exchange rate accurately. Time interval between two state transitions is regarded as a stochastic variable. By the aid of the transition rate matrix, the model is established, and it is sloved by the Laplace transform. This proposed method is easy to collect data and calculate the result, and it is effective to detect the state transition. Example shows that when the model is applied to forecast the short-time exchange rate, the forecasted exchange rates have a good agreement with the actual values.
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