管理者发展中的角色塑造:学习无法传授的东西

R. Warhurst
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引用次数: 17

摘要

目的-这是一篇实证文章,旨在研究管理角色建模的范围和性质以及从角色建模中获得的学习。本文认为,授课式管理发展和正式指导计划的传播导致了对实践知识和管理性格形成方面的忽视,这些学习在很大程度上可归因于非正式的角色建模。设计/方法/方法-实证研究是对中层管理者进行的,他们编制了代表他们“成为”管理者过程的图像组合。然后,受访者参与了深度访谈,以探索他们的投资组合。调查结果-受访者通常通过观察几个积极的榜样和至少一个消极的榜样来学习。积极的榜样是根据个人魅力、能力和环境兼容性来选择的。受访者从榜样身上学到的主要教训包括价值观、态度和道德准则。
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Role modelling in manager development: learning that which cannot be taught
Purpose – This is an empirical article which aims to examine the extent and nature of management role modelling and the learning achieved from role modelling. The article argues that the spread of taught management development and formal mentoring programmes has resulted in the neglect of practice‐knowledge and facets of managerial character formation, the learning of which are largely attributable to informal role modelling.Design/methodology/approach – Empirical research was conducted with middle manager respondents who compiled portfolios of images representing the process of their “becoming” managers. Respondents then participated in in‐depth interviews to explore their portfolios.Findings – Respondents typically learned from observing several positive role models and at least one negative role model. Positive role models were selected on the basis of charisma but also competence and contextual compatibility. The key lessons respondents learned from role models involved values, attitudes and ethical s...
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