Adaro Energy Tbk公司2016-2020年独立董事和董事会董事对资产回报率(ROA)的影响分析

Roswaty .
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定独立董事和管理层持股对总资产回报率的影响意义。这项研究是在2016-2020年期间在Adaro能源公司进行的。数据分析技术采用Eviews 10软件进行多元线性回归分析。根据F检验的结果,第一次分析得到F的显著性值为0.046390,系数回归值为-0.085447,表明独立专员对ROA有负的、不显著的影响。独立专员在公司中所占比例的大小并不能保证公司的盈利能力越来越好,公司的财务报告不存在欺诈行为。根据T检验结果,得到部分管理层持股概率水平为0.0866> α 5%,系数回归值为-0.692288,说明管理层持股对总资产收益率有负向影响,但不显著。出现这种情况的原因是样本公司的股权比例较小,无法增加ROA。
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Analysis of Influence of Independent and Board of Commissioners Managerial Ownership of Return on Assets (ROA) at PT. Adaro Energy Tbk, Period 2016-2020
The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the influence of independent commissioners and managerial ownership on ROA. This research was conducted at the Adaro Energy company in the 2016-2020 period. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews 10 software. Based on the results of the F test the first analysis obtained a significance value of F of 0.046390 <0.05. Then the regression has a significant effect so that it can be concluded that there is a significant simultaneous effect of the Independent Board of Commissioners and Managerial Ownership variables on Return on Assets. Based on the T test results obtained partial results of the Independent Board of Commissioners on ROA with a significance value of 0.2293> with a Coefficient regression value (-0.085447) means that the Independent Commissioner has a negative and not significant effect on ROA. That the size of the proportion of the independent commissioners in the company does not guarantee that the company's profitability is getting better and there is no fraud in the company's financial reporting. Based on the T test results obtained partially Managerial Ownership probability level of 0.0866> α 5% with Coefficient regression value (-0.692288) means Managerial Ownership has a negative and not significant effect on ROA. This situation occurs because of the small proportion of share ownership in the sample companies so that it has not been able to increase ROA.
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