Selly Melasti Putri, Widya Maya Ningrum
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引用次数: 1

摘要

死产是一种发生在出生前,但在怀孕20周后的婴儿死亡。导致死产的因素有辅助因素、分娩地点和分娩并发症。在Tasikmalaya摄政的数据中,2016年死产发生率高达213例(0.68%),2017年多达187例(0.6%)。本研究的目的是了解2017年Tasikmalaya地区分娩过程中死产原因的描述。这项研究对助产士很有用,可以作为提高服务质量的基准,为母亲提供助产护理,特别是在分娩过程中导致分娩死亡的情况下。本研究类型是定量的、描述性的方法。在这项研究中,人口中有死产婴儿的母亲多达187例。然后使用从KIA书和口头尸检中获得的二手数据收集数据,然后进行描述性分析。结果显示,死产产妇助产人员以助产士居多(71.1%),死产产妇接生场所以公立医院居多(72.2%),死产产妇分娩并发症以缺口位居多(10.7%)。本研究的结论是死产的情况下,大多数接生员是助产士,住在医院和造成缺口的位置。因此,建议助产士尽早作出努力,预防妊娠、分娩和婴儿期间的产妇并发症,并优化提供助产服务,例如向孕妇提供咨询,使其了解保健设施中产妇分娩的重要性。关键词:原因,死产,分娩
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GAMBARAN PENYEBAB BAYI LAHIR MATI (STILLBIRTH) PADA PROSES PERSALINAN
Stillbirth is an infant mortality occurring before birth, but after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Factors that cause stillbirth are the auxiliary factors and place of labor and complication of labor. Data in Tasikmalaya regency, the incidence of stillbirth year 2016 as much as 213 cases (0.68%), in 2017 as many as 187 cases (0.6%). The purpose of this study is to know the description of the cause of stillbirth in the birth process in Tasikmalaya district in 2017. This study is useful for midwives as a benchmark in improving the quality of services by providing midwifery care to mothers especially in cases of birth-causing deaths caused because of the labor process. This research type is quantitative with descriptive method. The population in this study of mothers who have stillborn infants as many as 187 cases. Then the data were collected using secondary data obtained from KIA book and verbal autopsy then analyzed descriptive. The results showed that maternity assistants in mothers with stillborn babies were mostly midwives ( 71.1 %), maternal places with stillborn babies mostly in public hospitals ( 72.2 %) and complications of delivery in mothers with stillbirths were mostly breach position (1 0.7 %). The conclusion of this study is the case of stillbirth most of the birth attendants are midwives, housed in the hospital and caused by breach position . Therefore midwives are advised to make early efforts to prevent maternal complications during pregnancy, childbirth and infant and to optimize the provision of midwifery services such as counseling to pregnant women the importance of delivery by nakes in health facilities. Keywords: Causes, Stilbirth, Labor
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