生活在一个可持续发展的世界

J. Rowley, J. Holmberg
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文从南方的人口政策和北方的消费模式的角度回顾了可持续发展世界中的生活。人们认为,在整个世界的情况下,人口增长率和消费率下降是至关重要的。文中列举的例子表明,初级环境护理加上对赋予妇女权力的进一步重视可以成为促进计划生育的成功办法。建议发展一种新的消费伦理或道德来改变北方的消费模式。政府可以鼓励这一进程,帮助使价格充分反映环境成本,并为开发无害环境的技术提供更多的奖励。
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Living in a Sustainable World
This essay reviews life in a sustainable world from the perspectives of population policy in the South and patterns of consumption in the North. It is held to be essential that the rate of population growth and consumption decrease in a full world scenario. Examples are cited which show that primary environmental care with the added focus on empowerment of women can be a successful approach to promote family planning. The development of a new ethic or morality of consumption to change consumption patterns in the North is suggested. This process could be encouraged by governments helping to make prices reflect full environmental costs and providing increased incentives for the development of environmentally benign technologies.
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