Reyandi Desnky, Syaparuddin Syaparuddin, S. Aminah
{"title":"印尼咖啡的出口和影响咖啡的因素","authors":"Reyandi Desnky, Syaparuddin Syaparuddin, S. Aminah","doi":"10.22437/pim.v6i1.4656","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the influence of Gross Domestic Product of the United States, Indonesian coffee production, international coffee prices and the rupiah exchange rate against Indonesian coffee exports to the United States. The data used is time series data of time period 2000-2015. Data were analyzed descriptively and using multiple regression. The results of the study found that: 1) the average growth of Indonesian coffee exports to the United States was 12.33% per year. The price of coffee has grown by an average of 8.81%, coffee production has an average growth of 2.11%, the US gross domestic product has experienced an average growth of 2.94% average of 2.80%; 2) The Gross Domestic Product of the United States and the rupiah exchange rate have a positive and significant impact while Indonesian coffee production and international coffee prices have no significant effect on Indonesian coffee exports to the United States. Keyword: Indonesian Coffee Export, Gross Domestic Product of America, Indonesian Coffe Production, International Coffee Prices and Rupiah Exchange Rate \n Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto Amerika Serikat, produksi kopi indonesia, harga kopi internasional dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder runtun waktu (time series) periode tahun 2000-2015. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1) rata-rata perkembangan ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat adalah sebesar 12,33% pertahun. Harga kopi mengalami perkembangan dengan rata-rata sebesar 8,81%, produksi kopi mengalami perkembangan rata-rata sebesar 2,11%, produk domestik bruto Amerika Serikat mengalami perkembangan rata-rata sebesar 2,94% dan nilai tukar rupiah mengalami perkembangan rata-rata sebesar 2,80%; 2) Produk Domestik Bruto Amerika Serikat dan nilai tukar rupiah memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan sementara produksi kopi Indonesia dan harga kopi internasional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. 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Data were analyzed descriptively and using multiple regression. The results of the study found that: 1) the average growth of Indonesian coffee exports to the United States was 12.33% per year. The price of coffee has grown by an average of 8.81%, coffee production has an average growth of 2.11%, the US gross domestic product has experienced an average growth of 2.94% average of 2.80%; 2) The Gross Domestic Product of the United States and the rupiah exchange rate have a positive and significant impact while Indonesian coffee production and international coffee prices have no significant effect on Indonesian coffee exports to the United States. Keyword: Indonesian Coffee Export, Gross Domestic Product of America, Indonesian Coffe Production, International Coffee Prices and Rupiah Exchange Rate \\n Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto Amerika Serikat, produksi kopi indonesia, harga kopi internasional dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder runtun waktu (time series) periode tahun 2000-2015. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1) rata-rata perkembangan ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat adalah sebesar 12,33% pertahun. 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引用次数: 16
摘要
本研究旨在分析美国国内生产总值、印尼咖啡产量、国际咖啡价格和印尼盾汇率对印尼咖啡出口到美国的影响。所用数据为2000-2015年的时间序列数据。对数据进行描述性和多元回归分析。研究结果发现:1)印尼咖啡对美国出口的年均增长率为12.33%。咖啡的价格平均增长了8.81%,咖啡产量平均增长了2.11%,美国国内生产总值平均增长了2.94%,平均增长了2.80%;2)美国国内生产总值(gdp)和印尼盾汇率有正向显著影响,而印尼咖啡产量和国际咖啡价格对印尼对美国的咖啡出口没有显著影响。关键词:印尼咖啡出口,美国国内生产总值,印尼咖啡产量,国际咖啡价格与印尼盾汇率摘要:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaruh produck Domestic american Serikat, producduksi kopi indonesia, harga kopi International, dannilai tukar Rupiah terhadap ekspor kopi indonesia和american Serikat。数据yang digunakan adalah数据sekunder runtun waktu(时间序列)周期为2000-2015。数据分析技术的研究与应用。Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1) rata-rata perkembangan ekspor kopi印度尼西亚和美国Serikat adalah sebesar 12,33% pertahun。Harga kopi mengalami perkembangan dengan rata-rata sebesar 8,81%, produksi kopi mengalami perkembangan rata-rata sebesar 2,11%, product domestic brto美国Serikat mengalami perkembangan rata-rata sebesar 2,94%, dan nilai tukar rupiah mengalami perkembangan rata-rata sebesar 2,80%;2) product Domestik Bruto美国Serikat dan nilai tukar rupiah memiliki danpak积极的,重要的,有意义的,有意义的,有意义的,有意义的,有意义的Kata Kunci: Ekspor Kopi Indonesia, Produk domestic estik Bruto America, Produksi Kopi Indonesia, Harga Kopi international, Nilai Tukar Rupiah
Ekspor kopi Indonesia dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya
This study aims to analyze the influence of Gross Domestic Product of the United States, Indonesian coffee production, international coffee prices and the rupiah exchange rate against Indonesian coffee exports to the United States. The data used is time series data of time period 2000-2015. Data were analyzed descriptively and using multiple regression. The results of the study found that: 1) the average growth of Indonesian coffee exports to the United States was 12.33% per year. The price of coffee has grown by an average of 8.81%, coffee production has an average growth of 2.11%, the US gross domestic product has experienced an average growth of 2.94% average of 2.80%; 2) The Gross Domestic Product of the United States and the rupiah exchange rate have a positive and significant impact while Indonesian coffee production and international coffee prices have no significant effect on Indonesian coffee exports to the United States. Keyword: Indonesian Coffee Export, Gross Domestic Product of America, Indonesian Coffe Production, International Coffee Prices and Rupiah Exchange Rate
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto Amerika Serikat, produksi kopi indonesia, harga kopi internasional dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder runtun waktu (time series) periode tahun 2000-2015. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1) rata-rata perkembangan ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat adalah sebesar 12,33% pertahun. Harga kopi mengalami perkembangan dengan rata-rata sebesar 8,81%, produksi kopi mengalami perkembangan rata-rata sebesar 2,11%, produk domestik bruto Amerika Serikat mengalami perkembangan rata-rata sebesar 2,94% dan nilai tukar rupiah mengalami perkembangan rata-rata sebesar 2,80%; 2) Produk Domestik Bruto Amerika Serikat dan nilai tukar rupiah memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan sementara produksi kopi Indonesia dan harga kopi internasional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Kata Kunci : Ekspor Kopi Indonesia, Produk Domestik Bruto America, Produksi Kopi Indonesia, Harga Kopi Internasional, Nilai Tukar Rupiah