新冠肺炎疫情期间教师在家教学的体会

Kristopher K. Garza, Kelly S. Hall, Gijs van Oort, Judith Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Kastaylia Garcia
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摘要

该研究的目的是评估COVID-19大流行如何影响教师过渡到在线教学的经历。研究人员调查了南德克萨斯州81名4-12年级教师在大流行期间在家教学的经历。一项使用3分制的在线调查向教师提出了关于他们在大流行协议下的行政支持、技术困难、沟通能力和个人福祉方面的经历的问题。调查结果显示,教师缺乏行政支持,福利状况不断恶化。报告了每天与学生和同事的联系以及每周与家长的联系。教师的社交时间减少,压力和沮丧程度增加。大多数受访者认为,不同社会背景的学生在线学习能力不同。我们的结论是,在家教学为教师提供了额外的压力因素,如果这种类型的教学需要与课堂教学同样有效,则需要指导,行政鼓励和帮助来保持稳定的健康水平。未来的研究可能会考虑这些支持机制对教师效能的影响。
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Experiences of Teachers While Teaching at Home During the COVID-19 Pandemic
The purpose of the study was to assess how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the experiences of teachers as they transitioned to teaching online. The researchers investigated the experiences of 81 teachers of grades 4-12 in South Texas while teaching at home during the pandemic. An online survey using a 3-point scale, posed questions to teachers about their experiences with administrative support, technical difficulties, communications capabilities, and personal wellbeing under pandemic protocols. Findings showed that teachers experienced a lack of administrative support and reported deteriorating wellbeing conditions. Daily contact with students and colleagues and weekly contact with parents was reported. Decreased social time was experienced by teachers as were increased stress and frustration levels. Most respondents observed different online learning capabilities among students from different social backgrounds. We conclude that teaching from home offers additional stress factors for teachers which- if this type of teaching needs to be equally effective to classroom teaching- will require guidance, administrative encouragement, and assistance in maintaining stable levels of wellbeing. Future research may consider the impact of such support mechanisms on teacher effectiveness.
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