基于注意力LSTM的汽轮机力学性能退化预测研究

Guanxiu Yi, Bo Li, Xuesheng Li, Hengchang Liu
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摘要

随着制造业的不断发展,性能退化预测对提高设备的性能可靠性具有重要意义。在实际工程中,设备性能数据来源复杂且具有时效性,不同的性能数据对设备性能退化预测的影响不同,导致传统预测方法存在局限性。本文提出了一种基于注意机制的长短期记忆神经网络模型(attention -LSTM)。该模型能够有效预测长期性能时间序列,自动学习各性能数据的权重,描述不同性能指标对设备性能退化预测的影响。以四川某公司提供的“CTC三机组”涡轮机械为研究对象,结果表明,Attention-LSTM模型比其他算法更能准确预测设备未来性能下降趋势。
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Research on Prediction of Turbine Mechanical Performance Degradation Based on Attention LSTM
With the continuous development of manufacturing industry, performance degradation prediction is of great significance to improve the performance reliability of equipment. In practical engineering, the source of equipment performance data is complex and time-dependent, and different performance data have different effects on equipment performance degradation prediction, which leads to the limitation of traditional prediction methods. In this paper, a Long-Short Term memory (LSTM) neural network model based on attention mechanism is proposed (Attention-LSTM). This model can effectively predict the long-term performance time series, automatically learn the weight of each performance data, and describe the impact of different performance indicators on the prediction of equipment performance degradation. Taking the “CTC three unit” turbomachinery provided by a company in Sichuan as the research object, and the results show that the Attention-LSTM model can more accurately predict the future performance decline trend of the equipment than other algorithms.
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