M. O. Zhytar, Університет державної фіскальної служби України, O. Sosnovska, Київський університет імені Бориса Грінченка
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文研究了金融全球化对金融架构形成的影响。考察了“金融全球化”概念的本质,确定了最优的是将金融全球化定义为资本在国家和地区之间自由有效的流动,全球市场的运作,国际金融超国家监管体系的形成,跨国公司和跨国银行全球金融战略的实施。研究了影响金融架构形成的积极方面,如对外贸易和产品销售市场的增长;获得其他国家资源(吸引投资);竞争加剧;利用国际分工优势;最新技术的补充和负面影响:不同国家群体的结果不对称;在全球金融体系不稳定的情况下,加深各国的依赖程度威胁到经济关系的每一个主体;增加投机业务的份额,同时增加跨境资本流动的规模;税收收入和财政部门可控性水平的降低,存在偷税漏税的机会;非竞争性产业的破产。
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Вплив фінансової глобалізації на формування фінансової архітектури.
The article studies the influence of financial globalization on the formation of financial architecture. The essence of the concept of “financial globalization” is examined, and it is determined that the most optimal is the definition of financial globalization as a free and efficient movement of capital between countries and regions, the functioning of the global market, the formation of a system of supranational regulation of international finance, the implementation of global financial strategies of multinational corporations and transnational banks. The positive aspects that affect the formation of the financial architecture, such as the growth in foreign trade and product sales markets, are examined; access to resources of other countries (attraction of investments); increased competition; taking advantage of the international division of labor; additions to the latest technologies and negative: asymmetry of its results for different groups of countries; deepening the level of dependence of countries in conditions of instability of the global financial system threatens each subject of economic relations; an increase in the share of speculative operations while increasing the scale of cross-border capital flows; reduction of tax revenues and the level of controllability of the financial sector, there are opportunities for tax evasion; bankruptcy of non-competitive industries.
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