太阳和行星际引起x级、x射线太阳耀斑的原因与第23太阳周期和第24太阳周期上升阶段的宇宙射线强度下降幅度较大有关

Ragni Verma, V. Saket, Chitranshi Tiwari, P. K. Shrivastava, P. L. Verma
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摘要

用太阳和行星际参数研究了1997-2012年太阳周期第23和第24上升阶段观测到的与x级x射线太阳耀斑相关的更高等Forbush衰减(Fds)。结果表明,所有的Forbush衰减(Fds)都与日晕和部分日晕日冕物质抛射(cme)有关,且绝大多数(82.35%)为速度>1000Km/s的高速日冕物质抛射。Forbush衰减幅度与日冕物质抛射速度呈显著正相关,相关系数为0.68。此外,所有这些Forbush减小(Fds)已被确定与快进行星际冲击和太阳风等离子体参数的干扰有关。Forbush衰减幅度(Fds)与太阳风等离子体温度相关扰动的峰值和强度呈正相关,相关系数分别为0.44和0.37,Forbush衰减幅度(Fds)与太阳风等离子体密度相关扰动的峰值和强度呈正相关,相关系数分别为0.32和0.42。Forbush衰减(Fds)的量级与太阳风等离子体速度相关扰动的峰值之间存在相关系数为0.32的正相关关系。
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Solar and interplanetary causes of x-class, x-ray solar flare related forbush decreases of higher magnitude in cosmic ray intensity during the period of solar cycle 23 and rising phase of solar cycle 24
Forbush decreases (Fds) of higher magnitude associated with X-Class X-ray solar flares observed during the period of solar cycle 23 and rising phase of 24 (1997-2012) have been studied with solar and interplanetary parameters. It is observed that all the Forbush decreases (Fds) are associated with halo and partial halo coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and most of them (82.35%) are higher speed CMEs with speed >1000Km/s. A large positive correlation with a correlation coefficient of 0.68 has been found between the magnitude of Forbush decreases (Fds) and the speed of associated CMEs. Further, all these Forbush decreases (Fds) have been identified as being associated with fast forward interplanetary shocks and disturbances in solar wind plasma parameters. Positive correlations with correlation coefficient 0.44 and 0.37 have been determined between magnitudes of Forbush decreases (Fds), and peak value and magnitude of associated disturbances in solar wind plasma temperature, 0.32 and 0.42 between the magnitude of Forbush decreases (Fds) and peak value and magnitude of associated disturbances in solar wind plasma density. Positive correlations with correlation coefficient 0.32 have also been determined between magnitudes of Forbush decreases (Fds) and the peak value of associated disturbances in solar wind plasma velocity.
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