基于嵌入式技术的机器人激光测距控制器设计

Xin Li
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摘要

为了实现机器人激光测距控制器便携性好、控制性好、成本低、可靠性高的优点,我们设计了基于嵌入式技术的机器人激光测距控制器,该控制器由上工位和下工位两部分组成。上站显示、分析和管理来自下站的数据,下站由激光距离采集器、直接控制器和显示器组成。下站收集机器人激光测距的状态和环境数据,由照明摄像头、GT8340嵌入式控制芯片和电机驱动器组成。分析了用于机器人激光测距的GT8340嵌入式控制芯片的控制过程,以及上位机的连接结构和功能,并对上位机、下位机与机器人之间的通信接口进行了软件设计。实验结果表明,所设计的控制器测距误差小,控制延时短。
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Robot laser range controller design based on embedded technology
In order to realize the advantages of easy portability,good control,low cost and high reliability of the robot laser ranging controller,we design the robot laser ranging controller based on embedded technology,which consists of two parts:the upper station and the lower station.The upper station displays,analyzes and manages the data from the lower station,which consists of a laser range collector,a direct controller and a display.The lower station collects the status and environmental data of the robot’s laser ranging and consists of an illuminated camera,GT8340 embedded control chip and motor driver.The control process of the GT8340 embedded control chip for the robot laser ranging was analyzed, as well as the connection structure and function of the upper unit,and the software design of the communication interface between the upper unit and the lower unit and the robot was carried out.The experimental results prove that the designed controller has small ranging error and short control delay time.
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