Vector light field 3D display with multi-directional backlight

Glasses-free three-dimensional (3D) display has attracted widespread attention because of its multi-perception, interactivity and immersion features. Limited by the resolution of the display, the number of views and the spatial resolution of the views are contradictory. In this paper, we propose a vector light field display with multi-directional backlight, which is realized by two directional backlight illumination display modules. By analyzing the deflection error of diffracted light, a suitable directional backlight angular separation is designed. Experimental results show that the proposed prototype generates full-color 3D images that satisfies binocular parallax for the observer, effectively eliminates the gaps between views. The multi-directional backlight module is adopted to maximize the use of the number of views and expand the field of view (FOV). Potential applications include entertainment, exhibition displays, and education.