插电式电动汽车电池充电对配电系统的影响

S. Bunga, A. Eltom, N. Sisworahardjo
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引用次数: 13

摘要

插电式电动汽车(PEV)电池充电器大多连接到低压电网进行充电。它们的渗透增加加上不协调的充电可能会影响配电系统,造成电压不平衡和变压器过载。尽管电动汽车电池的充电量正在增加,但对配电系统的影响尚未得到充分研究。本文主要研究了由于电侵彻在各相间分布不均匀而引起的电压不平衡问题。利用公用事业公司提供的实际数据,利用Matlab-Simulink对某配电系统进行了建模和测试。研究了PEV在10-80%时的渗透水平,计算了不平衡电压,并观察了变压器过载。随着PEV的采用预计会增加,对配电系统的影响将会增加。电动汽车的协调或智能充电对消费者和公用事业公司至关重要。
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Impact of Plug-in Electric Vehicle battery charging on a distribution system
Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEV) battery chargers are mostly connected to the low-voltage grid for charging. Their increased penetration coupled with uncoordinated charging could impact the distribution system in terms of unbalanced voltage and transformer overloading. Although PEV battery charging is increasing, impact on the distribution system is not fully investigated. This paper focuses on unbalanced voltage caused by uneven distribution of PEV penetration among the phases. Using real data provided by utility, a distribution system has been modeled and tested using Matlab-Simulink. PEV penetration levels at 10-80% are studied, unbalanced voltage is calculated, and transformer overloading is observed. As PEV adoption is expected to increase, the impact on the distribution system will increase. Coordinated or smart charging of PEVs will be essential for consumers and utilities.
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