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2014 IEEE Industry Application Society Annual Meeting最新文献

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Advancements in vibration monitoring for the mining industry 采矿业振动监测技术进展
Pub Date : 2015-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2015.2416151
David C. Mazur, J. Kay, Kenneth D. Mazur
Rotating machinery assets are a fundamental necessity in the mining industry. Furthermore, the proper maintenance and ability to monitoring these key assets is important to maximizing the operations. This paper will discuss the merits and advancements in vibration monitor systems and the direct impact on SCADA and predictive maintenance models.
旋转机械资产是采矿行业的基本必需品。此外,适当的维护和监控这些关键资产的能力对于最大化操作非常重要。本文将讨论振动监测系统的优点和进展,以及对SCADA和预测性维护模型的直接影响。
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引用次数: 0
An electrostatic field driven ionizer for a moving charged target 一种用于移动带电目标的静电场驱动电离器
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978343
T. Sugimoto, K. Furutachi, Y. Higashiyama
A DC ionizer specifically designed for a moving charged target is proposed. The ionizer, which is proximally positioned to the charged target, is composed of a grounded mesh electrode and an array of positive and negative needle electrodes. The positive and negative needles face each other to make a high space charge density of positive and negative ions just above the grounded mesh. The electric field formed between the grounded mesh and the charged target transports ions by field drag force. The field drag force has a faster charge elimination rate than the air drag force widely used in commercial ionizers. An evaluation method of the charge elimination for a moving target is also proposed. The method employs parameters of capacitance of the target, equivalent resistance of the ionized air, effective length of the ionizing zone and moving speed of the target. The performance of the proximally positioned ionizer and a commercial fan type ionizer were compared using the evaluation method. The proximally positioned ionizer was found to have significantly higher performance than the commercial fan type ionizer.
提出了一种专为移动带电目标设计的直流电离器。电离器位于带电目标的近端,由接地的网状电极和正、负针状电极阵列组成。正负极针相互面对,使正负离子的空间电荷密度高,正好在接地网的上方。在接地网和带电目标之间形成的电场通过场阻力传输离子。电场阻力比商用电离器中广泛使用的空气阻力具有更快的电荷消除速率。提出了一种运动目标电荷消除的评价方法。该方法采用目标的电容、电离空气的等效电阻、电离区有效长度和目标的移动速度等参数。采用评价方法对近端定位电离器和商用风扇型电离器的性能进行了比较。发现近端定位的电离器比商用风扇型电离器具有显著更高的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Maintenance-centric energy management of industrial plants assisted by demand response 在需求响应的协助下,以维护为中心的工业工厂能源管理
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978371
S. Mohagheghi, Neda Raji
Asset management is an integral part of every industrial plant. Here, the goal is to improve the efficiency of the system while reducing the cost of maintenance and risk of failure. Traditionally, asset management has been performed as time-based maintenance or corrective maintenance; however, in order to reduce the consequences of component failures on the operation of the overall system many plant managers have moved towards more advanced condition-based or reliability-centric maintenance techniques. Here, the asset manager would adopt a more proactive maintenance approach based on the condition of the component and its importance for the overall production plan. Although shutting down a process for maintenance purposes has long-term benefits, it may accrue costs associated with the lost revenue, inventory buildup or wasted labor. A solution is put forth in this paper that counteracts financial losses due to preventive maintenance with direct benefits gained from demand response (DR). Within this context, maintenance scheduling is coordinated with DR, which is used as a tool at the asset manger's disposal in order to offset these financial losses. A case study is presented for a sample industrial plant in order to further explain the design concepts.
资产管理是每个工厂不可缺少的一部分。这里的目标是提高系统的效率,同时降低维护成本和故障风险。传统上,资产管理是基于时间的维护或纠正性维护;然而,为了减少部件故障对整个系统运行的影响,许多工厂管理人员已经转向更先进的基于状态或以可靠性为中心的维护技术。在这种情况下,资产管理人员将根据组件的状况及其对整个生产计划的重要性采取更主动的维护方法。尽管出于维护目的而关闭流程具有长期效益,但它可能会产生与收入损失、库存积累或浪费劳动力相关的成本。本文提出了一种以需求响应(DR)带来的直接效益来抵消预防性维护带来的经济损失的解决方案。在这种情况下,维护计划与DR相协调,DR被用作资产管理公司处理的工具,以抵消这些财务损失。为了进一步解释设计概念,本文以一个工业工厂为例进行了案例研究。
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引用次数: 2
Grounding and bonding: A combined protection against electric shock 接地和连接:防止触电的综合保护
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978478
G. Parise, L. Martirano, L. Parise
The terms grounding and bonding are often used interchangeably also if they are a combined protective measure, having a distinct function. The terms need to be understood separately in order to correctly apply equipment in the most beneficial manner. The paper presents the IEC approach that highlights as the two functions are generally in combination and for this reason the IEC standard adopts the common term of protective conductor for the conductors that operate the function of grounding, bonding or both the two.
如果它们是一种具有不同功能的综合保护措施,则接地和连接这两个术语也经常可以互换使用。为了以最有利的方式正确应用设备,需要分别理解这些术语。本文提出的IEC方法强调,由于这两种功能通常是结合在一起的,因此IEC标准对具有接地、键合或两者兼有功能的导体采用了保护导体的通用术语。
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引用次数: 4
High voltage power supply and control technologies for electrostatic precipitators in biomass applications 生物质电除尘器高压电源及控制技术
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978357
N. Grass, T. Fischer
This paper will show the specific requirements of high voltage power supplies and their control technology related to small size electrostatic precipitators as they will be used in applications of biomass fired furnaces in the near future. Unlike large ESPs, which are installed in heavy industrial plants (e.g. coal fired power stations or steelworks), the small electrostatic precipitators will mainly be used on private properties or small businesses and hence, be operated by people even without any technical background. Therefore, additional requirements need to be considered in the design of the power supply and the control of such a system, that full automatic operation with continuous optimization can be achieved without operator interaction or maintenance. Available power electronic topologies e.g. soft switched, resonant, or pulsed mode will be evaluated and classified by a strength and weakness analysis. Additionally, the collection efficiency is strongly depending on the control performance of the system. Critical operating situations like heat up phases with fairly unstable combustion processes need exact adaption of voltage and current dynamics to achieve the required precipitator performance. Unlike in large electrostatic precipitator plants, flashovers must be merely avoided due to the noise and EMI, which is not acceptable in domestic environments. Fuzzy Logic was tested for the control system to process current and voltage setpoints for the power electronic internal control system. Finally, an example ESP system setup in laboratory state and measured data will show some results to be discussed.
本文将展示小型静电除尘器在不久的将来将用于生物质燃烧炉的高压电源及其控制技术的具体要求。与安装在重工业工厂(例如燃煤发电厂或钢铁厂)的大型静电除尘器不同,小型静电除尘器主要用于私人物业或小型企业,因此,即使没有任何技术背景的人也可以操作。因此,在设计电源和控制这样一个系统时,需要考虑额外的要求,在没有操作员交互或维护的情况下,可以实现持续优化的全自动运行。可用的电力电子拓扑结构,如软开关、谐振或脉冲模式,将通过强弱分析进行评估和分类。此外,收集效率很大程度上取决于系统的控制性能。在燃烧过程相当不稳定的加热阶段等关键操作情况下,需要精确地调整电压和电流动态,以达到所需的除尘器性能。与大型静电除尘器不同,由于噪声和电磁干扰,必须避免闪络,这在国内环境中是不可接受的。利用模糊逻辑对电力电子内部控制系统的电流和电压设定值进行了处理。最后,给出了一个实验室状态下的电潜泵系统实例和实测数据,给出了一些值得讨论的结果。
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引用次数: 8
Harmonics in electrical power systems: Effects of new technologies 电力系统中的谐波:新技术的影响
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978493
P. Sutherland
The purpose of this paper is to bring engineers up to date and give them new tools for solving harmonic problems. Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) technologies previously used only in high power applications, such as Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Drives, Active Front Ends, and 18-pulse rectifiers have moved to lower voltage and power levels. They are now widely used in industrial and commercial power systems. The techniques used in conventional harmonic analysis for the 6-pulse SCR drive no longer apply in many cases. New harmonic limitation devices, such as broadband and active filters are replacing the conventional notch filter.
本文的目的是使工程师了解最新情况,并为他们提供解决谐波问题的新工具。以前只用于高功率应用的变频驱动(VFD)技术,如脉冲宽度调制(PWM)驱动、有源前端和18脉冲整流器,已经转向更低的电压和功率水平。目前已广泛应用于工业和商业电力系统中。传统的六脉冲可控硅驱动谐波分析方法在许多情况下已不再适用。新的谐波限制器件,如宽带滤波器和有源滤波器正在取代传统的陷波滤波器。
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引用次数: 4
Stability robustness analysis and its improvement for an industrial microgrid 工业微电网的稳定性鲁棒性分析及其改进
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978499
A. Renjit, M. Illindala, R. Yedavalli
Recent trends indicate an increased interest toward microgrids and distributed energy resources (DERs) by several industries due to the numerous technical advantages and environmental benefits. However, the planning and design of DER installations at industrial sites need a more detailed and careful investigation. This paper presents a critical examination of the stability robustness measures of a microgrid at an industrial site. It is shown that the stability robustness of the plant can deteriorate as the number of onsite DER installations increase, making the industrial power system more vulnerable to instability. The key parameters of the system that affect the stability robustness of such distribution networks are identified and their significance on system robustness is studied. Finally, it is shown that the system robustness can be improved by employing the framework of Flexible Distribution of EneRgy and Storage resources (FDERS).
最近的趋势表明,由于众多的技术优势和环境效益,一些行业对微电网和分布式能源(DERs)的兴趣越来越大。然而,工业场所的DER装置的规划和设计需要更详细和仔细的调查。本文提出了在工业现场微电网的稳定性鲁棒性措施的关键检查。结果表明,随着现场DER装置数量的增加,电站的稳定性鲁棒性会下降,使工业电力系统更容易发生不稳定。识别了影响该类配电网稳定鲁棒性的系统关键参数,并研究了其对系统鲁棒性的意义。最后,研究表明,采用储能资源柔性分配(FDERS)框架可以提高系统的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Electrodynamic removal of dust from solar mirrors and its applications in concentrated solar power (CSP) plants 太阳能镜面电动力除尘技术及其在聚光太阳能电站中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978347
M. Mazumder, M. Horenstein, J. Stark, John N. Hudelson, A. Sayyah, C. Heiling, J. Yellowhair
Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) systems based on parabolic trough and power tower technologies provide inherent advantage of energy storage and high efficiency for utility-scale solar plants. The specular reflectance efficiency of the solar mirrors plays a critical role in the efficiency of electric power generation. The deposition of atmospheric dust on the surface of the mirrors reduces its reflectance efficiency and requires frequent cleaning to avoid energy-yield loss. Electrodynamic screen (EDS) can provide an efficient method for maintaining the specular reflectivity above 90% by removing the deposited dust particles. In this paper, we briefly review (1) electrostatic charging mechanisms involved in EDS, (2) optimization of EDS for high dust removal efficiency, and (3) minimization of cleaning cost and water consumption. Prototype EDS-integrated solar mirrors were produced and tested in an environmental test chambers simulating desert atmospheres. The test results show that frequent removal of dust layer can maintain the specular reflectivity of the mirrors above 90% subjected to dust deposition ranging from 0 to 10 g/m2.
基于抛物线槽和塔式发电技术的聚光太阳能发电(CSP)系统为公用事业规模的太阳能发电厂提供了能量存储和高效率的固有优势。太阳能反射镜的镜面反射效率对发电效率起着至关重要的作用。大气尘埃在反射镜表面的沉积降低了反射效率,需要经常清洗以避免能量损失。电动力屏(EDS)通过去除沉积的粉尘颗粒,使镜面反射率保持在90%以上,是一种有效的方法。本文将从以下几个方面进行综述:(1)能谱仪的静电充电机制;(2)高效除尘能谱仪的优化;(3)清洁成本和用水量的最小化。制作了原型eds集成太阳镜,并在模拟沙漠大气的环境测试室中进行了测试。试验结果表明,在0 ~ 10 g/m2的粉尘沉降范围内,频繁去除粉尘层可使反射镜的镜面反射率保持在90%以上。
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引用次数: 28
Statistical analysis and modeling of VLF/ELF noise in coal mines for through-the-earth wireless communications 煤矿井下过地无线通信VLF/ELF噪声的统计分析与建模
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978457
Lincan Yan, J. Waynert, C. Sunderman, N. Damiano
The through-the-earth (TTE) wireless communication system, in which the RF signal can directly penetrate the earth separating a transmitter and receiver, is likely to survive a mine disaster because it requires no cabling between the surface and underground. One of the biggest challenges for TTE communication is that the ambient electromagnetic (EM) noise can be significant and impose a limitation on the reception sensitivity. Both underground and surface RF noise characteristics were obtained and analyzed from experimental data collected at several coal mines. The results show the surface has a higher noise level than underground. Moreover, the parameters obtained in an empirical noise model can be used to predict a TTE system's performance at a specific mine site.
射频信号可以直接穿透地面,将发射机和接收机分开的“穿过地球”(TTE)无线通信系统,由于不需要地面和地下之间的电缆连接,因此很有可能在矿难中幸存下来。TTE通信面临的最大挑战之一是环境电磁(EM)噪声可能很大,并限制了接收灵敏度。通过对几个煤矿的实测数据进行分析,得到了井下和地面的射频噪声特性。结果表明,地表噪声水平高于地下。此外,在经验噪声模型中获得的参数可用于预测TTE系统在特定矿场的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Design considerations for new 3D image display system with improved compatibility with invisibility and readability 新型3D图像显示系统的设计考虑,具有改进的兼容性,不可见性和可读性
Pub Date : 2014-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978437
H. Unno, Y. Takashima, K. Uehira
This paper describes design considerations for acquiring improved performance on a new type of display system for regenerating three-dimensional images with an invisible high-frequency code pattern whose attribute depends on the depth of object. Three-dimensional images to be demonstrated on the new 3D image display system will be generated in the following 3 steps: That is; firstly embedding data of depth information into a 2D object image while taking it with a camera, secondly estimating true value of depth information embedded, and thirdly eliminating invisible pattern from an object image taken or diminishing contrast ratio depending on an estimated value of image depth. Here, we have to note that the diminished contrast implies reduced readability on an object image. With these three steps, improved compatibility with invisibility and readability on an invisible pattern was set up at optimum with an allowable margin.
本文描述了一种新型显示系统的设计考虑,该系统用于生成具有属性取决于物体深度的不可见高频编码模式的三维图像。在新的三维图像显示系统上演示的三维图像将通过以下3个步骤生成:即;首先在相机拍摄的二维目标图像中嵌入深度信息数据,然后估计嵌入的深度信息的真实值,最后根据图像深度估计值消除所拍摄目标图像中的不可见图案或降低对比度。在这里,我们必须注意到,对比度降低意味着对象图像的可读性降低。通过这三个步骤,改进了对不可见模式的不可见性和可读性的兼容性,并在允许的边距上进行了优化。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2014 IEEE Industry Application Society Annual Meeting
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