美国全民医保的宏观经济分析

Zhigang Feng
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摘要

在本文中,我采用一个动态一般均衡模型来研究美国全民覆盖卫生政策的宏观经济效应和福利影响。该模型是根据美国的数据校准的。数值模拟表明,采用全民覆盖对医疗支出、工作时间有几个重要的宏观经济影响,并通过改善总体健康状况和消除逆向选择来增加福利。
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Macroeconomic Analysis of Universal Coverage in the U.S.
In this paper I employ a dynamic general equilibrium model to study macroeconomic effects and welfare implications of health policies for universal coverage in the U.S. The model is calibrated to the U.S. data. Numerical simulations indicate that adopting universal coverage has several important macroeconomic effects on health expenditures, hours worked, and increases welfare by improving aggregate health status, and removing adverse selection.
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