博物馆知识产权的会计特征

Yu. A. Borko
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摘要

关键词:知识产权对象,博物馆物品,会计,财务和会计政策,博物馆,许可协议对文化价值观的态度,对后代的传承,在公共生活中的有效利用,促进了民族的自我认同,具有维护社会经济稳定和可持续发展的重要社会功能,是其公民发展水平,精神成熟度的指标。乌克兰社会的现代发展旨在以人文主义世界观教育人民,其特点是对社会和文化变革、对话持开放态度。公众对创造性人格的形成、价值的重新评估,有助于对过去的文化遗产的日益关注,这些文化遗产被储存在博物馆的展览、收藏中。博物馆资金(馆藏)的核算决定了每一件物品与博物馆资金的一个或另一个部分的归属关系:博物馆物品的主要资金或研究辅助资金,以及作为知识产权客体接收的博物馆收藏物品。在立法上正确地将博物馆物品分配给适当的版权和相关权对象组,将允许将来正确计算和支付在博物馆经济活动中使用这些物品的特许权使用费和其他报酬。知识产权的登记对象必须按照乌克兰现行立法规定的方式,用有关文件(专利、证书、许可证等)填写和证明。将某些获得(创造)的知识产权客体作为无形资产的一部分纳入经济流通、使用、核算和处置,符合乌克兰现行立法。应该指出的是,对国家文化发展有贡献的版权和相关权利的对象,对创作它们的作者和博物馆或国家都具有重要的经济意义。
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Accounting features of intellectual property rights in museums
Keywords: objects of intellectual property rights, museum objects, accounting, financial and accounting policy, museum, license agreement Attitude to cultural values, their transmission to future generations, effective use in public life promotes self-identification of the nation, has a socially significant function of maintaining stability and sustainable social and economic development, is anindicator of the level of development, spiritual maturity of its citizens. The modern development of Ukrainian society is aimed at educating people with a humanistic worldview, characterized by openness to social and cultural change, dialogue. Public interest in the formation of creative personality, reassessment of values contribute to increasing attention to the cultural heritage of the past, which is stored in museum exhibitions, collections.Accounting of the museum fund (museum collection) determines the affiliation of each item to one or another part of the museum funds: the main fund of museum items or the fund of research aids, as well as museum collection items received as objects of intellectual property rights.Legislatively correct assignment of museum objects to the appropriate group of objects of copyright and related rights will allow in the future to correctly calculate and pay royalties and other remuneration for the use of such objects in the economic activities of museums.Objects of intellectual property rights for their registration must be completed and certified by relevant documents (patent, certificate, licence, etc.) in the manner prescribed by current legislation of Ukraine.The reflection of the introduction into economic circulation, use, accounting and disposal of certain acquired (created) objects of intellectual property rights as part of intangible assets, is in compliance with current legislation of Ukraine.It should be noted that objects of copyright and related rights that contribute to the cultural development of the state can be of significant economic importance both for the authors who created them and for the museum or the state.
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