专职教育,以增加母亲的知识和专职母乳喂养,以降低塔巴南公共医院健康产房中感染的发生率和婴儿死亡率

N. P. A. Mahayani, Sri Utami
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摘要

母乳(ASI)是刚生完孩子的母亲的乳房里流出的一种液体,是专门为她的孩子创造的。纯母乳(ASI)是对婴儿进行6个月的母乳喂养,除了药物外没有任何其他液体。有一些因素影响纯母乳喂养的成功,包括母亲的内部因素和外部因素,也包括可影响因素和不可影响因素。母亲的内部因素包括营养状况、教育水平和年龄,外部因素包括大众媒体的影响、对纯母乳喂养的了解以及是否有卫生工作者的指导。母亲的知识因素在成功的母乳喂养中起着重要作用。对母乳喂养的好处有充分了解的母亲会更加确信和自信地对婴儿进行纯母乳喂养。这项PKM活动旨在提高母亲对母乳喂养的认识和纯母乳喂养的好处。该活动从社会化开始,对已分娩的母亲和实施节育的孕妇进行社会化,以产前测试和产后测试的形式实施和评价活动。从PKM活动的结果来看,发现母亲对母乳喂养和纯母乳喂养益处的知识增加了85%。经过6个月的评估,纯母乳喂养的活动结果为60%。
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PENYULUHAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN PELAKSANAAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DALAM RANGKA MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEJADIAN INFEKSI DAN ANGKA KEMATIAN BAYI DI RUANG BAYI SEHAT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TABANAN
Breast milk (ASI) is a liquid that comes out of a mother’s breast who has just given birth which is specially created for her baby. Exclusive breast milk (ASI) is breastfeeding the baby for 6 months without any additional fluids except drugs. There are some factors that affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding both internal and external factors of the mother, also influenceable and non-influenceable factors. Mother’s internal factors are nutritional status, education level, and age, as for external factors consist of the influence of the mass media, knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, and whether there is guidance from health workers. the mother's knowledge factor plays a major role in a success breast-feed. Mothers who have sufficient knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding will feel more convinced and confident to exclusively breastfeed their babies. This PKM activity aims to increase mother's knowledge about breastfeeding and the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding. The activity begins with socialization to mothers who has given birth, and pregnant women who carry out the pregnancy control to the obstetrics poly, implementation and evaluation of activities in the form of pretest and posttest. From the results of PKM activities, it is found that there are 85% increase of mother's knowledge about breastfeeding and the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding. The activity outcome of exclusive breastfeeding is 60% after 6 months evaluation.  
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