墨西哥高中生对归纳和演绎语法教学的认知

José Luis Castillo Gallardo
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摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨墨西哥高中生对演绎与归纳文法教学的看法。本研究采用定性的方法来理解参与者提供的数据。这项研究在墨西哥瓜纳华托的一所私立天主教高中进行。三名平均年龄为17岁的墨西哥女学生参与了这项调查。这项研究是一个案例研究,非常仔细地检查了参与者的看法。研究中的数据是通过两次问卷调查和一次访谈收集的。为了分析数据,研究人员实施了专题分析,从而确定了突出的主题。总体而言,研究结果似乎表明,学生将归纳法的实施视为一种互动教学策略,可以创造一个吸引人的学习环境。消极的一面是,参与者认为使用归纳法占用了太多的课堂时间,他们认为这是一个缺点。此外,结果表明,学生已经习惯了演绎法,他们认为演绎法更容易在语言课堂中应用和遵循。
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Mexican High School Students’ Perceptions Regarding Inductive and Deductive Grammar Teaching
The purpose of this study was to discover the perceptions that Mexican high school students hold toward deductive and inductive grammar teaching. This study followed the qualitative method to make sense of the data provided by the participants. The study took place in a private catholic high school in Guanajuato, Mexico. Three female Mexican students who were on average 17 years old were the participants in this investigation. This research was a case study that examined participants’ perceptions very closely. The data in the study were gathered through two questionnaires, and one interview. To analyze the data, the researcher implemented thematic analysis which permitted the identification of salient themes. Overall, the results seem to suggest that students perceive the implementation of the inductive approach as an interactive teaching strategy that generates an appealing learning environment. On the negative side, the participants considered that the use of the inductive approach took too much class time, and they saw this as a disadvantage. Moreover, the results indicate that students are used to the deductive approach, and they consider it to be easier to be applied and followed in the language classroom.
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