NI USRP软件无线电波束形成系统的实验评估

Cristian Codau, Rares-Calin Buta, T. Palade, A. Pastrav, P. Dolea, Raluca Simedroni, E. Puschita
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文介绍了一种能够将主辐射瓣指向目标用户(波束形成)的无线电系统解决方案的实现、评估和验证。综合硬件架构集成了:(1)发射子系统,(2)天线阵子系统,(3)同步子系统,(4)接收子系统,(5)数据处理单元子系统。实现了两种波束形成算法:最小方差无失真响应和相移波束形成算法。辐射系统波束形成能力是根据主瓣相对于目标用户所在方向的最大指向偏差、第一零波束宽度和天线增益来评估的。
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Experimental Evaluation of a Beamforming-capable System using NI USRP Software Defined Radios
This paper presents the implementation, evaluation and validation of a radio system solution able to direct the main radiated lobe towards a target user (beamforming). The comprehensive hardware architecture integrates: (1) the transmitting sub-system, (2) the antenna array sub-system, (3) the synchronization sub-system, (4) the receiving sub-system, and (5) the data processing unit sub-system. Two beamforming algorithms are implemented: Minimum Variance Distorsionless Response and Phase Shift beamformer. The radiant system beamforming capacity is evaluated in terms of maximum pointing deviation of the main lobe relative to the direction where the target user is positioned, First Null Beam Width, and antenna gain.
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