一类近似连续评审库存模型的求解

C. Das
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文比较了非迭代求解连续评审库存模型的两种近似策略。其中一种策略是用指数函数来近似归一化损失积分,而另一种策略是用右尾概率的二次函数来估计损失积分。结果表明,后一种方法比前一种方法更准确、更通用。理论论证强调了右尾概率和损失积分是这些模型中涉及的关键函数。因此,一个好的策略不仅应该估计这两个函数,而且应该保留它们之间的相互关系。二次法优于指数法的主要原因是后者的性质。
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On the solution of some approximate continuous review inventory models
This article compares two types of approximating strategies for solving some continuous review inventory models noniteratively. One of these strategies is to approximate the normalized loss integral by an exponential function whereas the other strategy is to estimate the loss integral as a quadratic function of the right‐tail probability. It is found that the latter method is significantly more accurate and versatile than the former method. Theoretical arguments are given to emphasize that both the right‐tail probability and the loss integral are key functions involved in those models. Therefore, a good strategy should be not only to estimate these two functions, but also to retain the interrelationships between them. The quadratic method is better than the exponential method primarily because of the latter property.
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