冲突的框架:电影中女性身体的商品化和尼日利亚不安全的挑战

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摘要

性别不平等是妇女运动的核心,也是当代学术话语中最引人入胜的辩论。女权主义作家(无论是在电影还是文学作品中)继续呈现出相互冲突的意识形态框架,这些框架经常批评规范的性别认同并建立新的取向。电影与文学不同,它有一种以最迷人的方式呈现现实的方式。尼日利亚剧情电影《银行家》(2015)就是这样的例子,它引用了劳拉·穆尔维在《视觉愉悦与叙事电影》中所说的“男性凝视的政治”。文章指出,女主角的女性身体物化,是为了满足男性客户的性快感;这一行为被认为是尼日利亚银行业的营销工具。导演喜欢在“市场商品”和“女性身体商品化”之间摇摆,这创造了一种冲突的沟通二元性。本文运用媒介表征和非洲女性主义两个理论,探讨女性身体表征中的性别动态及其对社会制度中女性身份认同的影响。研究方法是定性的,重点是批判性分析。它的结论是,这种表现不仅给女性性别带来了身份危机,而且随着人们从媒体中了解到更多,也带来了巨大的安全挑战。
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Conflicting Framings: Commoditisation of Female Body in Film and Challenges of Insecurity in Nigeria
Gender inequality is central to women agitation and has remained the most engaging debate in contemporary academic discourse. Feminist writers, (whether in film, or literature) continue to present conflicting ideological frames that often criticize normative gender identity and establishing new orientations. Film, unlike literature, has a way of presenting reality in most captivating manner. Such is the case in Emen Isong’s The Banker (2015), a Nigerian drama film, invoking “Laura Mulvey’s “politics of male gaze” as stated in her Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. The paper notes that objectification of female body of the lead actress, is meant to satisfy sexual pleasure of the male clients; an act considered as a marketing tool in Nigerian Banking industry. The director’s penchant for dancing between “marketing commodity” and commoditisation of female body”, creates a conflicting communication duality. Using two theories, Media Representation and African Womanism, the paper explores gender dynamics in representation of female body as well as its implications on female identity in social institutions. Research Methodology is qualitative, with focus on critical analysis. It concludes that such representation poses not just identity crises for the female gender but also great security challenges as people learn more from media.
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