高等教育权应该是什么样的?

Christopher Martin
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摘要

本章讨论了对高等教育权利的一些主要反对意见,并提供了在公共政策和制度实践层面上这项权利的更全面的图景。首先,本章重新审视了这一论点的基本原理,以说明基于权利的概念如何能够更好地为有关高等教育的正义、公平和目的的公共辩论提供信息。其次,它将这一解释应用于马丁·特罗(Martin Trow)的著名概念,即高等教育系统分为“精英”、“大众”和“普遍”的成长和发展阶段,以证明高等教育的权利如何为高等教育政策提供信息。最后,它解决了人们的担忧,即高等教育的权利夸大了后义务教育对自由社会的重要性。在这里,这一章涉及高等教育在促进人类福利方面的作用以及在论证中建立的“理想化”水平的问题。
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What Should the Right to Higher Education Look Like?
This chapter addresses some key objections to the right to higher education and provides a fuller picture of what this right can look like at the level of public policy and institutional practice. First, the chapter revisits the broader rationale for the argument in order to show how a rights-based conception of can better inform public debate about the justice, fairness, and purposes of higher education. Second, it applies this account to Martin Trow’s famous conceptualization of higher education systems into “elite,” “mass,” and “universal” stages of growth and development in order to demonstrate how the right to higher education can inform higher education policy. Finally, it addresses the worry that the right to higher education overstates the importance of post-compulsory education for a liberal society. Here the chapter engages with issues about the role of higher education in the promotion of human welfare and the level of “idealization” built into the argument.
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