孟加拉1例胰腺坏死患者麻醉案例研究

M. Hossain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

急性胰腺炎可引起机体的破坏性变化,包括器官功能紊乱、代谢失衡、电解质紊乱和酸碱紊乱。胰腺坏死使病情复杂化。患者可能会出现全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS),随后出现败血症。手术治疗方法为剖腹手术,切除坏死部分并腹膜排便。我们报告一例45岁男性患者,诊断为胰腺坏死,计划行剖腹探查术,随后行腹膜排便并切除坏死部分。在手术中保持麻醉的平稳是一个挑战。疾病及其伴随手术的并发症给麻醉师带来了极端的条件。患者有时反应不良,因此可能需要术后重症监护支持。细致的液体管理,肌力支持,选择适当的术中药物,监测生命体征,包括尿量,血气分析-这些都应该在麻醉期间重点关注
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A Case Study on Anaesthesia of a Patient with Pancreatic Necrosis in Bangladesh
Acute pancreatitis causes devastating changes in body involves organ dysfunction, metabolic imbalance, electrolyte disturbance as well as acid base disorder. Pancreatic necrosis complicates the condition. Patient may develops systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) followed by sepsis. Laparotomy and removal of necrotic part along with peritoneal toileting is the surgical management. We present a case of a 45 years old male admitted with a diagnosis of pancreatic necrosis is scheduled for exploratory laparotomy followed by peritoneal toileting along with excision of necrotic portion. Maintaining a smooth anesthesia is a challenge during surgery. Disease and its complications along with surgery produce extreme condition for anesthesiologist. Patient sometimes response badly therefore may need postoperative intensive care support. Meticulous fluid administration, inotrope support, choice of proper intraoperative drugs, monitoring vital signs including urine output, blood gas analysis- these should be focused during anaesthesia
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